朴

See also: 樸
朴 U+6734, 朴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6734
← 朳
[U+6733] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朵 →
[U+6735]

Translingual

Han character

朴 (radical 75 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木卜 (DY), four-corner 43900, composition ⿰木卜)

Derived characters

  • 𠡙, 𠧭, 烞, 𬇑

References

  • KangXi: page 510, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1154, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6734

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 朴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (卜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
仆 *pʰoːɡs, *pʰus, *pʰoɡs, *bɯːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
赴 *pʰoɡs
訃 *pʰoɡs
朴 *pʰroːɡ
圤 *pʰroːɡ
卜 *poːɡ
鳪 *poːɡ
扑 *pʰoːɡ
攴 *pʰoːɡ, *pʰroːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 朴

Pronunciation

Note:
  • poh4 - vernacular;
  • pog4 - literary.
Rime
Character 朴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 po
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朴
Reading # 1/1
No. 995
Phonetic
component		 卜
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 璞
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰroːɡ/
Notes 同樸

Definitions

朴

  1. † bark of a tree
  2. Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis)

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 朴

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 朴
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 po
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 朴
Reading # 1/1
No. 995
Phonetic
component		 卜
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 璞
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰroːɡ/
Notes 同樸

Definitions

朴

  1. † big
  2. † big timber
  3. † rat meat which has not been air-dried

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
 朴

Pronunciation

Definitions

朴

  1. A surname used by the Yi (夷) people.

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
 朴

Pronunciation

Definitions

朴

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
 朴

Pronunciation

Note:
  • poh4 - vernacular;
  • pog4 - literary.

Definitions

朴

  1. (historical) Only used in 朴刀 (“ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt”).

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of 朴 – see 樸 (“simple; plain; rough; unpolished; sincere; honest”).
(This character, 朴, is the simplified form of 樸.)
Notes:

Etymology 7

For pronunciation and definitions of 朴 – see 扑 (“to hit; beating stick”).
(This character, 朴, is a variant form of 扑.)

Japanese

Kanji

朴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
朴
ほお
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

朴 (hiragana ほお, rōmaji hō, historical hiragana ほほ)

  1. Japanese bigleaf magnolia
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
朴
えのき
Grade: S
Irregular

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

朴 (hiragana えのき, katakana エノキ, rōmaji enoki)

  1. Chinese hackberry

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

朴 • (bak)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 박 (revised: bak, McCune–Reischauer: pak, Yale: pak)
    • Name (hangeul): 후박나무
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

朴 (phắc, phác, vóc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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