恭

恭 U+606D, 恭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606D
← 恬
[U+606C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 恮 →
[U+606E]

Translingual

Han character

恭 (radical 61 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿金心 (TCP), four-corner 44338, composition ⿱共㣺)

References

  • KangXi: page 385, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10596
  • Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2299, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+606D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 恭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 恭
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 恭
Mandarin Beijing /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kuŋ²¹/
Jinan /kuŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /kəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kuŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /kuŋ²¹/
Xining /kuə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kũn³¹/
Ürümqi /kuŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /koŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /koŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /koŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /koŋ/
Nanjing /koŋ³¹/
Hefei /kəŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /kuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /koŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /koŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /koŋ³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕyɔ³³/
/koŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /kuʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /kan¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /koŋ³³/
Xiangtan /kən³³/
Gan Nanchang /kuŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /kiuŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /kioŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /koŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kuŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kiɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kioŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /koŋ²³/
Rime
Character 恭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 九容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kuawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /kioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /kĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiōng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 恭
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gōng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjowng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k<r>oŋ/
English respectful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 恭
Reading # 1/1
No. 4166
Phonetic
component		 共
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 恭
Old
Chinese		 /*kloŋ/

Definitions

恭

  1. respectful; polite; reverent

Compounds

  • 恭恭敬敬
  • 恭敬 (gōngjìng)
  • 恭本
  • 恭本正傳／恭本正传
  • 恭桶
  • 恭楷
  • 恭維／恭维 (gōngwéi)
  • 恭維話／恭维话
  • 恭職／恭职
  • 恭聽／恭听
  • 恭肅嚴整／恭肃严整
  • 恭行天罰／恭行天罚
  • 恭謹／恭谨
  • 恭謹謙和／恭谨谦和
  • 恭賀／恭贺 (gōnghè)
  • 恭賀新禧／恭贺新禧 (gōnghèxīnxǐ)
  • 恭迎
  • 恭送
  • 恭逢其盛
  • 恭順／恭顺
  • 打恭 (dǎgōng)
  • 打恭作揖
  • 桀驁不恭／桀骜不恭
  • 洗耳恭聽／洗耳恭听
  • 玩世不恭 (wánshìbùgōng)
  • 畢恭畢敬／毕恭毕敬 (bìgōngbìjìng)
  • 耿恭拜井
  • 肅恭／肃恭
  • 臭恭維／臭恭维
  • 虛恭實怨／虚恭实怨
  • 謙恭／谦恭 (qiāngōng)
  • 謙恭下士／谦恭下士
  • 謙恭厚道／谦恭厚道
  • 象恭
  • 足恭
  • 顛越不恭／颠越不恭
  • 魯恭王／鲁恭王 (Lǔ Gōng Wáng)

Japanese

Kanji

恭

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. respect

Readings

Korean

Hanja

恭 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

  1. respectful, polite, reverent

Vietnamese

Han character

恭 (cung)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.