洪

See also: 洚
洪 U+6D2A, 洪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D2A
← 洩
[U+6D29] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 洫 →
[U+6D2B]

Translingual

Han character

洪 (radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金 (ETC), four-corner 34181, composition ⿰氵共)

  1. vast, immense
  2. flood, deluge
  3. A surname​.

References

  • KangXi: page 621, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17402
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1017, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1602, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6D2A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 洪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡloːŋ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • âng - vernacular;
  • hông - literary.
Rime
Character 洪
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 戸公切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦuŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦuŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦəwŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ɣuŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣuŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 hóng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 洪
Reading # 1/1
No. 4156
Phonetic
component		 共
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 洪
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡloːŋ/

Definitions

洪

  1. flood

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

洪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

洪 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong, Yale hong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洪 (hồng, hòng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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