哄

See also: 閧 and 鬨

哄	U+54C4, 哄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C4

← 哃
[U+54C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

哅 →
[U+54C5]

Translingual

Han character

哄 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口廿金 (RTC), four-corner 6408₁, composition ⿰口共)

References

KangXi: page 188, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3588

Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 612, character 3

Unihan data for U+54C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		哄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
港	kroːŋʔ, ɡloːŋs
巷	*ɡroːŋs
衖	*ɡroːŋs
鬨	ɡroːŋs, ɡloːŋs
烘	qʰloːŋ, qʰloːŋs, ɡoːŋ, ɡloːŋs
洪	*ɡloːŋ
鉷	*ɡloːŋ
谼	*ɡloːŋ
葓	*ɡoːŋ
哄	*ɡloːŋs
蕻	*ɡloːŋs
恭	*kloŋ
供	kloŋ, kloŋs
龔	*kloŋ
珙	kloŋ, kloŋʔ
共	kloŋ, ɡloŋs
髸	*kloŋ
拱	*kloŋʔ
拲	kloŋʔ, kloɡ
蛬	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
栱	*kloŋʔ
輁	kloŋʔ, ɡloŋ
舼	*ɡloŋ
輂	*kloɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡloːŋs) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǒng (hong³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁶, hung³
Min Nan (POJ): hóng / háng / hōng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hǒng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hung³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoong
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung⁶, hung³
  - Yale: huhng, hung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁶, hung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁶, hung³
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²²/, /hʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
  - Tâi-lô: hóng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: horng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háng
  - Tâi-lô: háng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: harng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /haŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/

Note:

hóng - literary;
háng - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ɦuŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	哄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hòng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	哄
Reading #	1/1
No.	4161
Phonetic component	共
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	哄
Old Chinese	/*ɡloːŋs/

Definitions

哄

noisy
to fool; to cheat
to tease

Compounds

侵哄
哄人
哄嚇騙詐／哄吓骗诈
哄弄
哄賺／哄赚
哄騙／哄骗 (hǒngpiàn)

啜哄
打哄
撮科打哄
攛哄／撺哄
攛哄鳥亂／撺哄鸟乱
瞞哄／瞒哄

蒙哄
詐哄／诈哄
誆哄／诓哄
調哄／调哄
賺哄／赚哄

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹
Min Nan (POJ): hong / hang

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
  - Tâi-lô: hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hang
  - Tâi-lô: hang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hafng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /haŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

hong - literary;
hang - vernacular.

Definitions

哄

(of many people) to vocalize simultaneously
⇒ 叿

Compounds

一哄而上
一哄而散 (yīhòng'érsàn)
一哄而起
一哄而集
串哄
亂哄哄／乱哄哄
和哄
哄傳／哄传
哄傳一時／哄传一时

哄動／哄动 (hōngdòng)
哄哄翕翕
哄堂 (hōngtáng)
哄堂大笑
哄抬
哄抬物價／哄抬物价
哄搶／哄抢
哄然

喧哄
打和哄
熱鬧哄哄／热闹哄哄
稀里打哄
胡廝哄／胡厮哄
趁哄
趁哄打劫
鬧哄哄／闹哄哄

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 哄 – see 鬨 (“to fight; to combat; to cause a commotion or disturbance”). (This character, 哄, is the simplified form of 鬨.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

哄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: く (ku); ぐ (gu)

Kan’on: こう (kō)

Kun: こえ (koe); たぶらかす (taburakasu)

Korean

Hanja

哄 • (hong) (hangeul 홍, revised hong, McCune–Reischauer hong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.