恬

恬	U+606C, 恬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-606C

← 恫
[U+606B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

恭 →
[U+606D]

Translingual

Han character

恬 (radical 61 心+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心竹十口 (PHJR), four-corner 9206₄, composition ⿰忄舌)

Derived characters

湉, 𦳇

References

KangXi: page 385, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10595

Dae Jaweon: page 717, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2296, character 5

Unihan data for U+606C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		恬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
銛	koːd, slem, *l̥ʰeːmʔ
栝	koːd, l̥ʰeːmʔ
餂	*l̥ʰeːmʔ
恬	*l'eːm
湉	*l'eːm
甜	*l'iːm
狧	*l̥ʰaːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tián (tian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tim⁴, tim⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiâm
Min Nan (POJ): tiâm / tiām

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tián
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ien²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: tim⁴, tim⁵
  - Yale: tìhm, tíhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tim⁴, tim⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: tim⁴, tim⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiːm²¹/, /tʰiːm¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâm
  - Hakka Romanization System: diam´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: diam¹
  - IPA: /ti̯am²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâm
  - Tâi-lô: tiâm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaam
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiam¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiam²⁴/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām
  - Tâi-lô: tiām
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diam
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiam³³/

Middle Chinese: /dem/▼

Rime
Character	恬
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒兼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dem/
Pan Wuyun	/dem/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛm/
Li Rong	/dem/
Wang Li	/diem/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiem/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tián

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	恬
Reading #	1/1
No.	12406
Phonetic component	甜
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	甜
Old Chinese	/*l'eːm/

Definitions

恬

quiet, calm, tranquil, peaceful

Compounds

平和恬淡
心曠神恬／心旷神恬
恬不為怪／恬不为怪
恬不為意／恬不为意
恬不知怪
恬不知恥／恬不知耻 (tiánbùzhīchǐ)
恬和
恬愉
恬淡 (tiándàn)
恬淡寡欲

恬淡無欲／恬淡无欲
恬淡無為／恬淡无为
恬澹
恬然 (tiánrán)
恬然不恥／恬然不耻
恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì)
恬退
恬逸 (tiányì)
恬適／恬适
恬靜／恬静 (tiánjìng)

文恬武嬉
浪恬波靜／浪恬波静
浪靜風恬／浪静风恬
清恬
蒙恬
蒙恬造筆／蒙恬造笔
風恬日朗／风恬日朗
風恬月朗／风恬月朗
風恬浪靜／风恬浪静

Japanese

Kanji

恬

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

nonchalant

Readings

Goon: でん (den)^{←でむ (demu, historical)}

Kan’on: てん (ten)^{←てむ (temu, historical)}

Kun: やすい (yasui, 恬い); やすらく (yasuraku, 恬く)

Korean

Hanja

恬 • (nyeom>yeom) (hangeul 념>염, revised nyeom>yeom, McCune–Reischauer nyŏm>yŏm, Yale nyem>yem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

恬 (điềm, đềm)

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