廿

See also: 廾

廿	U+5EFF, 廿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EFF

← 廾
[U+5EFE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

开 →
[U+5F00]

Translingual

Han character

廿 (radical 55, 廾+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 廿 (T), four-corner 4477₀)

References

KangXi: page 353, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9586

Dae Jaweon: page 668, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 59, character 2

Unihan data for U+5EFF

Chinese

simp. and trad.		廿
alt. forms		卄廾念

Etymology

The pronunciation in most dialects is a contraction of 二十 (èrshí). The irregular pronunciation (e.g. /nVm/) dates from the Song dynasty, to avoid homophony with a vulgar word.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niàn (nian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jaa⁶, je⁶, jap⁶, nim⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): jia̍p / lia̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): riab⁸ / rih⁸ / niam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: niàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niann
  - IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jaa⁶, je⁶, jap⁶, nim⁶
  - Yale: yah, yeh, yahp, nihm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jaa⁶, je⁶, jap⁹, nim⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ya⁶, yé⁶, yeb⁶, nim⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɑː²²/, /jɛː²²/, /jɐp̚²/, /niːm²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: jia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jiap
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
  - Tâi-lô: lia̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liap
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /liap̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: riab⁸ / rih⁸ / niam⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍p / ji̍h / niăm
  - IPA ^(key): /d͡ziap̚⁴/, /d͡ziʔ⁴/, /niam³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ȵiɪp̚/▼

Rime
Character	廿
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	人執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵip̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rì

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*njɯb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	廿
Reading #	1/1
No.	9487
Phonetic component	廿
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	入
Old Chinese	/*njɯb/
Notes	二十合音，宋後音變讀念

Definitions

廿

twenty

Usage notes

In Mandarin, it is sometimes pronounced èrshí (二十)

References

“Entry #799”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

廿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

twenty

Readings

Goon: にゅう (nyū)^{←にふ (nifu, historical)}
Kan’on: じゅう (jū)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
Kun: にじゅう (nijū)^{←にじふ (nizifu, historical)}; はたち (hatachi, 廿ち)

Derived terms

廿日 (はつか) (hatsuka): 20th day of the month

References

JIS: 467B
Kuten: 3891
Shift JIS: 93F9
EUC-JP: C6FB
Frequency: not ranked
Nelson: 1550

New Nelson: 1662
Halpern: 3449
Halpern Learners: not listed
Heisig: 1190
Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 0a4.36

Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Noun

廿 (hiragana はたち, rōmaji hatachi)

twenty years old (archaic)

Korean

Hanja

廿 • (ip) (hangeul 입, revised ip, McCune–Reischauer ip)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

Hán Việt: niệm, trấp, trập, nhập, chấp

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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