巢

See also: 巣

巢	U+5DE2, 巢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE2

← 巡
[U+5DE1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

巣 →
[U+5DE3]

Translingual

Han character

巢 (radical 47 巛+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女女田木 (VVWD), four-corner 3290₄, composition ⿱巛果)

References

KangXi: page 324, character 17

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8696

Dae Jaweon: page 625, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1098, character 9

Unihan data for U+5DE2

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巢
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巢) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
璅	*ʔslaːwʔ
繅	ʔslaːwʔ, slaːw
薻	*ʔslaːwʔ
罺	ʔsraːw, sʰraːws
摷	ʔsraːw, raːw
勦	sʰraːw, zraːw, *ʔslawʔ
巢	zraːw, zraːws
轈	*zraːw
樔	*zraːw
鄛	*zraːw
剿	*ʔslawʔ
漅	*ʔslawʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		巢
alt. forms		巣

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháo (chao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sàu
Min Nan (POJ): châu
Wu (Wiktionary): zau (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: cháo
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaur
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau⁴
  - Yale: chàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sàu
  - Hakka Romanization System: sauˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sau²
  - IPA: /sa̯u¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châu
  - Tâi-lô: tsâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saʊ²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zau (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻ɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠau/, /d͡ʒˠau^H/▼

Rime
Character	巢	巢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	鉏交切	士稍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠau/	/d͡ʒˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚau/	/ɖ͡ʐᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒau/	/d͡ʒau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐaɨw/	/ɖ͡ʐaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒau/	/d͡ʒau^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒau/	/d͡ʒau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱau/	/ɖ͡ʐʱau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháo	zhào

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤraw/

(Zhengzhang): /*zraːw/, /*zraːws/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháo
Middle Chinese	‹ dzræw ›
Old Chinese	/*[dz]ˤraw/
English	nest
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	巢	巢
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1295	1300
Phonetic component	巢	巢
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	巢	巢
Old Chinese	/*zraːw/	/*zraːws/
Notes		士原誤爲七依校本

Definitions

巢

nest
Synonyms: 窩／窝 (wō)
A surname.

Compounds

傾巢／倾巢 (qīngcháo)
傾巢出動／倾巢出动
傾巢而出／倾巢而出
卵巢 (luǎncháo)
卵巢囊腫／卵巢囊肿 (luǎncháo nángzhǒng)
卵巢炎
卵巢癌 (luǎncháo'ái)
巢傾卵破／巢倾卵破
巢居穴處／巢居穴处
巢木居野
巢毀卵破／巢毁卵破
巢湖 (Cháohú)
巢父
巢礎／巢础
巢穴 (cháoxué)
巢窩／巢窝
巢箱
巢脾
巢車／巢车

巢鼠
幕上燕巢
搆木為巢／构木为巢
有巢氏
橧巢
歸巢／归巢
烏鵲通巢／乌鹊通巢
燕巢
燕巢幕上
燕巢於幕／燕巢于幕
珠巢
理院鵲巢／理院鹊巢
窠巢 (kēcháo)
築巢／筑巢
精巢 (jīngcháo)
老巢
舊燕歸巢／旧燕归巢
葦苕繫巢／苇苕系巢
蜂巢 (fēngcháo)

蜂巢胃
覆巢傾卵／覆巢倾卵
覆巢毀卵／覆巢毁卵
覆巢破卵
賊巢／贼巢 (zéicháo)
防有鵲巢／防有鹊巢
雀巢
香巢
鳥巢／鸟巢 (niǎocháo)
鳩佔鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢
鳩僭鵲巢／鸠僭鹊巢
鳩占鵲巢／鸠占鹊巢
鳩奪鵲巢／鸠夺鹊巢
鳩居鵲巢／鸠居鹊巢
鳳還巢／凤还巢
鴉巢生鳳／鸦巢生凤
鵲巢／鹊巢
鵲巢鳩占／鹊巢鸠占
黃巢之亂／黄巢之乱

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		巢
alt. forms		巣皺／皱鈔／钞

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): caau⁴

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caau⁴
  - Yale: chàauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cao⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːu̯²¹/

Definitions

巢

(Cantonese) wrinkled; wrinkly

巢皮 [Cantonese] ― caau⁴ pei⁴ [Jyutping] ― wrinkly skin

Compounds

巢𠵼𠵼

巢咪𠵼

Japanese

Shinjitai	巣
Kyūjitai	巢

Kanji

巢

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 巣)

nest
living quarter in tree

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)
Kun: す (su, 巢); すくう (sukū)

Korean

Hanja

巢 • (so) (hangeul 소, McCune–Reischauer so)

nest
living quarter in tree

Vietnamese

Han character

巢 (sào)

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