安息
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄒㄧ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anshi
- IPA (key): /ˀa̠n⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
- Jyutping: on1 sik1
- Yale: ōn sīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: on1 sik7
- Guangdong Romanization: on1 xig1
- IPA (key): /ɔːn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
- Homophones:
安息
安適／安适
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-sek
- Tâi-lô: an-sik
- Phofsit Daibuun: anseg
- IPA (Xiamen): /an⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /an⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-siak
- Tâi-lô: an-siak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ansiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /an³³ ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: an-sit
- Tâi-lô: an-sit
- Phofsit Daibuun: ansid
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /an⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, mainstream Taiwanese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 安 | 息 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 烏寒切 | 相即切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔɑn/ | /sɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔɑn/ | /sɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔɑn/ | /siek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔan/ | /sik̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔɑn/ | /siək̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɑn/ | /sĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔɑn/ | /si̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ān | xi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 安 | 安 | 息 | 息 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
ān | ān | xī | xī |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ 'an › | ‹ 'an › | ‹ sik › | ‹ sik › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/ | /*[ʔ]ˤa[n]/ | /*sək/ | /*sək/ |
| English | peace(ful) | 安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) | breathe | 安息 Ānxī (Iranian country in the western regions, W. Hàn; from Aršaka = Arsaces, founder of the Arsacid dynasty) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 安 | 息 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11 | 13332 |
| Phonetic component |
安 | 息 |
| Rime group |
元 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
安 | 息 |
| Old Chinese |
/*qaːn/ | /*slɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文自亦聲 | |
Etymology 1
content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how |
rest; news; interest; breath | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (安息) |
安 | 息 | |
Verb
安息
- to rest; to have a rest
- (euphemistic) to rest in peace
Derived terms
|
Synonyms
- (Min Nan) 安歇 (ānxiē)
Etymology 2
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (安息) |
安 | 息 | |
| alt. forms | 安石 | ||
Phonetic transcription of the native name. Compare Parthian 𐭀𐭓𐭔𐭊 (Aršak), Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎣 (Aršaka-), Ancient Greek Ἀρσάκης (Arsákēs), the name of Arsaces I of Parthia who founded the dynasty.
Proper noun
安息
Derived terms
|
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 安 | 息 |
| あん Grade: 3 |
そく Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
安息 (hiragana あんそく, rōmaji ansoku)
See also
- Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/安息
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.