圍

See also: 围 and 囲
圍 U+570D, 圍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-570D
← 圌
[U+570C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圎 →
[U+570E]

Translingual

Traditional 圍
Shinjitai 囲
Simplified 围

Han character

圍 (radical 31, 囗+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 田木一手 (WDMQ), four-corner 60506, composition ⿴囗韋)

References

  • KangXi: page 220, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4806
  • Dae Jaweon: page 451, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 722, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+570D

Chinese

trad. 圍
simp. 围

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (韋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
禕 *qral
郼 *qʷɯl
褘 *qʰʷɯl
諱 *qʰʷɯls
媁 *qʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
幃 *ɢʷɯl
違 *ɢʷɯl
圍 *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls
韋 *ɢʷɯl
闈 *ɢʷɯl
湋 *ɢʷɯl
鍏 *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯlʔ
潿 *ɢɯl
韙 *ɢʷɯlʔ
煒 *ɢʷɯlʔ
暐 *ɢʷɯlʔ
偉 *ɢʷɯlʔ
瑋 *ɢʷɯlʔ
葦 *ɢʷɯlʔ
椲 *ɢʷɯlʔ
韡 *ɢʷɯlʔ
愇 *ɢʷɯlʔ
緯 *ɢʷɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷɯl, *ɢʷɯls) : 囗 (“enclosure”) + 韋.

Pronunciation

Note: û - common variant.
Rime
Character 圍 圍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 云 (35) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 微 (21) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 雨非切 于貴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉi/ /ɦʉiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷɨi/ /ɦʷɨiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuəi/ /ɣiuəiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuj/ /ɦujH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuəi/ /ɣiuəiH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwəi/ /ɣĭwəiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /we̯i/ /we̯iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wéi wèi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wéi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwɨj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ]ʷə[j]/
English surround

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圍 圍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12816 12834
Phonetic
component		 韋 韋
Rime
group		 微 微
Rime
subdivision		 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 幃 胃
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷɯl/ /*ɢʷɯls/

Definitions

圍

  1. to surround; to encircle; to corral
  2. all sides
  3. girth

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 囲

Kyūjitai

 圍

Kanji

圍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 囲)

  1. to surround, encircle

Readings

Korean

Hanja

圍 • (wi)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 위 (revised: wi, McCune–Reischauer: wi, Yale: wi)
    • Name (hangeul): 둘레,에워쌀
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

圍 (vi, vè, vây, vầy, ví)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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