嗄

嗄	U+55C4, 嗄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55C4

← 嗃
[U+55C3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

嗅 →
[U+55C5]

Translingual

Han character

嗄 (radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一山水 (RMUE), four-corner 6104₇, composition ⿰口夏)

References

KangXi: page 201, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4047

Dae Jaweon: page 424, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 666, character 9

Unihan data for U+55C4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		嗄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
榎	*kraːʔ
廈	sraːs, ɡraːʔ
嗄	sqʰraːs, qraːds
夏	ɡraːʔ, ɡraːs

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shà (sha⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shà
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: sha⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂa̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: saa³
  - Yale: sa
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sa³
  - IPA ^(key): /sɑː³³/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠa^H/, /ʔˠai^H/▼

Rime
Character	嗄	嗄
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	夬 (29)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	所嫁切	於犗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa^H/	/ʔˠai^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa^H/	/ʔᵚai^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa^H/	/ʔai^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ^H/	/ʔaɨjs^H/
Li Rong	/ʃa^H/	/ʔai^H/
Wang Li	/ʃa^H/	/æi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂa^H/	/ʔai^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shà	yè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*sqʰraːs/, /*qraːds/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	嗄	嗄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	13451	13455
Phonetic component	夏	夏
Rime group	魚	祭
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	嗄	喝
Old Chinese	/*sqʰraːs/	/*qraːds/
Notes	見莊子	見莊子

Definitions

嗄

hoarse

Compounds

嘻嘻嗄嗄

Pronunciation 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 嗄 – see 啊 (“ah, oh, ha; what?, huh?, eh; etc.”). (This character, 嗄, is a variant form of 啊.)

Definitions

嗄

An interjection.
sentence-final particle and interjection expressing surprise

Compounds

嘻嘻嗄嗄

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xià (xia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xià
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsia⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯a̠⁵¹/

Definitions

嗄

Used in compounds.

Compounds

嗄程

嗄飯／嗄饭

Pronunciation 4

Min Dong (BUC): hák

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hák
  - IPA ^(key): /hɑʔ²⁴/

Definitions

嗄

(Min Dong) hoarse

Compounds

嗄嗄聲／嗄嗄声

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Japanese

Kanji

嗄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): さ (sa)

Kun: かれる (kareru)

Korean

Hanja

嗄 • (sa, ae) (hangeul 사, 애, revised sa, ae, McCune–Reischauer sa, ae)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嗄 (hạ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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