周旋
Chinese
encircle; circuit; complete; lap; week; cycle; all; every; attentive; thoughtful |
lathe; specially for an occasion; revolve | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (周旋/週旋) | 周/週 | 旋 | |
| simp. (周旋) | 周 | 旋 | |
| alt. forms | 周還／周还 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄒㄩㄢˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joushyuan
- IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zau1 syun4
- Yale: jāu syùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1 syn4
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo1 xun4
- IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ ɕyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu-soân
- Tâi-lô: tsiu-suân
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciusoaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² suan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiu³³ suan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² suan¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ suan²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ suan²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 周 | 旋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職流切 | 似宣切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡ɕɨu/ | /ziuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡ɕiu/ | /zʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡ɕiəu/ | /zjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/cuw/ | /zwian/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡ɕiu/ | /ziuɛn/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡ɕĭəu/ | /zĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/ | /zi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zhōu | xuán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 周 | 旋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zhōu | xuán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tsyuw › | ‹ zjwen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tiw/ | /*s-ɢʷen/ |
| English | Zhōu (dynasty and place) | turn around; return |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 周 | 旋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17531 | 14043 |
| Phonetic component |
周 | 旋 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
周 | 旋 |
| Old Chinese |
/*tjɯw/ | /*sɢʷan/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象田間稼密，爲稠初文 | |
Verb
周旋
- to move in circular motion; to circle
- to mix with (people from a certain social circle); to socialise
- to deal with; to cope with; to contend
Derived terms
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