稼

稼	U+7A3C, 稼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3C

← 稻
[U+7A3B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

稽 →
[U+7A3D]

Translingual

Han character

稼 (radical 115 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木十一人 (HDJMO), four-corner 2393₂, composition ⿰禾家)

sow grain
sheaves of grain

References

KangXi: page 857, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25217

Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2626, character 8

Unihan data for U+7A3C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (家) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
家	*kraː
傢	*kraː
幏	kraː, kraːs
稼	*kraːs
嫁	*kraːs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jià (jia⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa³
Min Nan (POJ): kà / kèe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jià
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chia⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiah
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯a̠⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaa³
  - Yale: ga
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ga³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɑː³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
  - Tâi-lô: kà
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kax
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ka²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèe
  - Tâi-lô: kèe
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kˠa^H/▼

Rime
Character	稼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	古訝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ka^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ka^H/
Wang Li	/ka^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ka^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jià

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤra-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kraːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jià
Middle Chinese	‹ kæ^H ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤra-s/
English	grain; sow (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稼
Reading #	1/1
No.	5922
Phonetic component	家
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	駕
Old Chinese	/*kraːs/

Definitions

稼

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Compounds

不稼不穡／不稼不穑
禾稼
秋莊稼／秋庄稼
種莊稼／种庄稼
稼穡／稼穑

稼穡艱難／稼穑艰难
稼軒／稼轩
耕稼
莊稼／庄稼 (zhuāngjia)
莊稼人／庄稼人

莊稼地／庄稼地
莊稼活兒／庄稼活儿
莊稼漢／庄稼汉
躬稼

Japanese

Kanji

稼

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: け (ke)
Kan’on: か (ka, Jōyō)
Kun: みのり (minori, 稼り); うえる (ueru, 稼える); かせぐ (kasegu, 稼ぐ, Jōyō)

Compounds

稼 (か)業 (ぎょう) (kagyō)

稼 (か)動 (どう) (kadō)

稼 (か)働 (どう) (kadō)

Korean

Hanja

稼 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)

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Vietnamese

Han character

稼 (giá, cấy)

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