去年
Chinese
| to go; to leave; to remove | year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (去年) |
去 | 年 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi3 nin4, heoi3 nin4-2
- Jin (Wiktionary): qy3 nie1
- Min Nan (POJ): khì-nî / khìr-nî
- Xiang (Wiktionary): ke4 nyienn2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiwnian
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: heoi3 nin4, heoi3 nin4-2
- Yale: heui nìhn, heui nín
- Cantonese Pinyin: hoey3 nin4, hoey3 nin4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: hêu3 nin4, hêu3 nin2
- IPA (key): /hɵy̯³³ niːn²¹/, /hɵy̯³³ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jin
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-nî
- Tâi-lô: khì-nî
- Phofsit Daibuun: qienii
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khìr-nî
- Tâi-lô: khìr-nî
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ nĩ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Xiang
Noun
去年
- last year
- Fēngzhí shōurù láikàn, qùnián 12 yuè 30 rì, “liàn yǔ zhìzuòrén” zài App Store chàngxiāobǎng dádào de zuìgāo páiwèi dì 4 míng. [Pinyin]
- In terms of peak revenue, "Lover and Producer" reached the 4th highest rank in the App Store's bestseller list in December last year.
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 去年 (“last year”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 去年、舊年 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 去年 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 去年、頭年 |
| Taiwan | 去年 | |
| Jinan | 去年、年時 | |
| Xi'an | 年時、年時個、去年 | |
| Wuhan | 去年 | |
| Chengdu | 去年、去年子 | |
| Yangzhou | 去年、去年子、舊年 | |
| Hefei | 去年、去年子 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 舊年、上年 |
| Hong Kong | 舊年、上年 | |
| Taishan | 舊年 | |
| Yangjiang | 舊年 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 舊年 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 舊年 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 舊年 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 舊年 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 舊年 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 舊年 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 舊年 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 舊年 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 年時、去年 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 去年 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 去年暝、去年 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 舊年 |
| Quanzhou | 舊年 | |
| Zhangzhou | 舊年 | |
| Taipei | 舊年、頂冬、頂年 | |
| Penang | 頂年 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 舊年 | |
| Chaozhou | 舊年 | |
| Shantou | 舊年 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 舊年 |
| Wenzhou | 舊年 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 去年、去年子 |
| Shuangfeng | 欠年 | |
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 去 | 年 |
| きょ Grade: 3 |
ねん Grade: 1 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
去年 (hiragana きょねん, rōmaji kyonen)
Antonyms
- 来年 (rainen, “next year”)
See also
Etymology 2
/ko2zo2/ > /kozo/.
Noun
去年 (hiragana こぞ, rōmaji kozo)
- (obsolete) last year
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)
- 年の内に春はきにけりひととせを去年（こぞ）とやいはむ今年（ことし）とやいはん
- 905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #1)
- (obsolete) last night
References
- Kojima, Noriyuki; Arai Eizō (1989) Shin Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 5: Kokin Wakashū (in Japanese), Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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