舊年

See also: 旧年

Chinese

		old (opposite of new); former	year
trad. (舊年)		舊	年
simp. (旧年)		旧	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiùnián

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): gau⁶ nin^4-2, gau⁶ nin⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): giu⁵ nen^3*
Gan (Wiktionary): 'qiu⁵ nyien⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiu-ngièn / khiu-ngiàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kū-nî

(Teochew, Peng'im): gu⁷ ni⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiùnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiownian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau⁶ nin^4-2, gau⁶ nin⁴
  - Yale: gauh nín, gauh nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau⁶ nin^4-2, gau⁶ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo⁶ nin², geo⁶ nin⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯²² niːn²¹⁻³⁵/, /kɐu̯²² niːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: giu⁵ nen^3*
  - IPA ^(key): /kiu³² ⁿden²²⁻²²⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: 'qiu⁵ nyien⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ˈt͡ɕʰiu¹¹ n̠ʲiɛn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiu-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiu ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiu⁴ ngian²
  - IPA: /kʰi̯u⁵⁵ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiu-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiu ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiu⁴ ngian²
  - IPA: /kʰi̯u⁵⁵ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kū-nî
  - Tâi-lô: kū-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ku²²⁻²¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁴¹⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku²²⁻²¹ nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ku³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gu⁷ ni⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kū nî
  - IPA ^(key): /ku¹¹ ni⁵⁵/

Noun

舊年

(dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min Nan, Wu or literary) last year
Chinese New Year

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 去年 (“last year”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		去年、舊年
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		去年
Mandarin	Beijing	去年、頭年
	Taiwan	去年
	Jinan	去年、年時
	Xi'an	年時、年時個、去年
	Wuhan	去年
	Chengdu	去年、去年子
	Yangzhou	去年、去年子、舊年
	Hefei	去年、去年子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	舊年、上年
	Hong Kong	舊年、上年
	Taishan	舊年
	Yangjiang	舊年
Gan	Nanchang	舊年
Hakka	Meixian	舊年
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	舊年
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	舊年
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	舊年
	Dongshi (Dabu)	舊年
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	舊年
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	舊年
Jin	Taiyuan	年時、去年
Min Bei	Jian'ou	去年
Min Dong	Fuzhou	去年暝、去年
Min Nan	Xiamen	舊年
	Quanzhou	舊年
	Zhangzhou	舊年
	Taipei	舊年、頂冬、頂年
	Penang	頂年
	Philippines (Manila)	舊年
	Chaozhou	舊年
	Shantou	舊年
Wu	Suzhou	舊年
Wu	Wenzhou	舊年
Xiang	Changsha	去年、去年子
Xiang	Shuangfeng	欠年

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.