今年

Chinese

		today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now	year
simp. and trad. (今年)		今	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnnián

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ nin⁴, gam¹ nin^4-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngièn / kîn-ngiàn
Min Nan (POJ): kin-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jīnnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnian
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ nin⁴, gam¹ nin^4-2
  - Yale: gām nìhn, gām nín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ nin⁴, gam¹ nin^4-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ nin⁴, gem¹ nin²
  - IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹/, /kɐm⁵⁵ niːn²¹⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngian²
  - IPA: /kim²⁴ ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin´ ngianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ ngian²
  - IPA: /kin²⁴ ɲi̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-nî
  - Tâi-lô: kin-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kinnii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kin³³ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴⁻²² nĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ²³/

Noun

今年

this year

您今年貴庚？ / 您今年贵庚？ ― Nín jīnnián guìgēng? ― How old are you this year? [to an unfamiliar elderly person]

Japanese

Kanji in this term
今	年
こん Grade: 2	ねん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Kanji in this term
今	年
こん > こ Grade: 2	とし Grade: 1
Irregular

Pronunciation

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) ことし [kòtóshí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ko̞to̞ɕi]

On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) こんねん [kóꜜǹnèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [kõ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

今年 (hiragana ことし, rōmaji kotoshi, alternative reading こんねん, rōmaji konnen)

this year

Adverb

今年 (hiragana ことし, rōmaji kotoshi)

this year

Synonyms

今 (こん)年 (ねん)度 (ど) (konnendo)
本 (ほん)年 (ねん) (honnen)

Related terms

来年 (らいねん) (rainen): next year, the coming year
去 (きょ)年 (ねん) (kyonen): last year
昨年 (さくねん) (sakunen): last year

References

1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.