亟

亟	U+4E9F, 亟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E9F

← 亞
[U+4E9E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

亠 →
[U+4EA0]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

亟 (radical 7 二+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一水一 (MEM), four-corner 1010₄, composition ⿱⿻了叹一 (G) or ⿱⿻丂叹一 (TJKV))

References

KangXi: page 87, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 279

Dae Jaweon: page 184, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 55, character 7

Unihan data for U+4E9F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		亟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 亟

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Oracle bone script

Bronze inscriptions

Chu Slip and silk script

Qin slip script

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Oracle bone script**
j28200	j28201

**Bronze inscriptions**
b18634	b18635	b18636	b18637	b18638	b18639	b18640

**Small seal script**
s10126

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L20161	L20162	L20163	L20164

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (茍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
亟	kʰɯɡs, kɯɡ
茍	*kɯɡ
殛	*kɯɡ
極	*ɡɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jí, qì (ji², qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ, ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gik¹, kei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
  - Wade–Giles: chih²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gik¹, kei³
  - Yale: gīk, kei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gik⁷, kei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gig¹, kéi³
  - IPA ^(key): /kɪk̚⁵/, /kʰei̯³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰɨ^H/, /kɨk̚/▼

Rime
Character	亟	亟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	去吏切	紀力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨ^H/	/kɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨ^H/	/kɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰie^H/	/kiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨ^H/	/kik̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiə^H/	/kiək̚/
Wang Li	/kʰĭə^H/	/kĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi^H/	/ki̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì	ji

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k(r)ək/, /*kʰ(r)ək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯɡs/, /*kɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	亟	亟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jí	qì
Middle Chinese	‹ kik ›	‹ khi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k(r)ək/	/*kʰ(r)ək-s/
English	urgently	often
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	亟	亟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	5734	5736
Phonetic component	茍	茍
Rime group	志	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	亟	殛
Old Chinese	/*kʰɯɡs/	/*kɯɡ/

Definitions

亟

urgently

Compounds

亟亟
亟待

亟思
亟欲

亟需
需才孔亟

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典)

Japanese

Kanji

亟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

sudden

Readings

Goon: こ (ko); こく (koku)
Kan’on: き (ki); きょく (kyoku)
Kun: すみやか (sumiyaka, 亟やか)

Usage notes

This character does not appear to be used in modern Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

亟 • (geuk, gi) (hangeul 극, 기, revised geuk, gi, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, ki, Yale kuk, ki)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

亟 (cấc, cức, cực)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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