wa

See also: Appendix:Variations of "wa"

English

Etymology 1

Noun

wa

  1. A traditional proa-style outrigger canoe of the Caroline Islands.

Etymology 2

Thai วา (waa)

Noun

wa (plural wa)

  1. A traditional Thai unit of length, approximately two metres.

Etymology 3

Noun

wa (uncountable)

  1. In Japanese society, the favouring of a harmonious community over one's personal interests.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch wagen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑː/

Noun

wa (plural waens)

  1. wagon
  2. cart
  3. automobile, car

Synonyms

Amele

Noun

wa

  1. water

References

Bambara

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [wà]

Particle

wa

  1. final interrogative particle on a yes/no question

Bau

Noun

wa

  1. water

Further reading

Butmas-Tur

Noun

wa

  1. water

References

Egyptian

Romanization

wa

  1. Manuel de Codage transliteration of wꜥ.

Etulo

Verb

wā

  1. drink
    ḿ wēnî — I drink water
    ḿ wēnī — I drank water

References

  • Rose-Juliet Anyanwu, Fundamentals of Phonetics, Phonology and Tonology (2008)

German

Etymology

From dialectal wat (“what”).

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /va/
    • (Berlin) IPA(key): [vɐ̠]

Adverb

wa

  1. (colloquial, regional, parts of northern and central Germany) right?; is it?; is it not?
    Wir müssen da lang, wa?
    We need to go this way, don't we?

Synonyms

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /vah/, /vhah/
    • IPA(key): [ʋæh], [ʋhæh] (parts of northern Germany)

Particle

wa

  1. (colloquial, potentially rude) what, huh (expresses that something was extremely hard to understand acoustically or outlandish in content)
Usage notes
  • Also spelled wat. Especially common in Hamburg and western Holstein, where dialects traditionally drop final /t/ (especially after fricatives).
Synonyms

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French roi (“king”)

Noun

wa

  1. king

See also

Japanese

Romanization

wa

  1. Rōmaji transcription of わ
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ワ
  3. Rōmaji transcription of は
  4. Rōmaji transcription of ハ
  5. Rōmaji transcription of わっ
  6. Rōmaji transcription of ワッ

Kapampangan

Interjection

wa

  1. yes

Antonyms

Kashubian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *va

Pronoun

wa

  1. you (second-person plural)

Declension

Plural only
Nominative wa
Genitive was/wôs/waju/waji
Dative wóm/wama/wami
Accusative was/wôs
Instrumental wami/wama
Locative was/wôs
Vocative –

Mandarin

Romanization

wa (Zhuyin ˙ㄨㄚ)

  1. Pinyin transcription of 哇

wa

  1. Nonstandard spelling of wā.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of wá.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of wǎ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling of wà.

Usage notes

  • English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wai, from Proto-Indo-European *wai.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wɑː/

Noun

wā n

  1. woe

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Descendants

Panim

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wæ/

Noun

wa

  1. water

Further reading

Sa

Noun

wa

  1. water

Scots

Etymology

From Old English wall.

Noun

wa (plural was)

  1. wall

Verb

wa (third-person singular present was, present participle wain, past wad, past participle wad)

  1. to wall

Swahili

Particle

wa

  1. M class inflected form of -a.
  2. U class inflected form of -a.
  3. Wa class inflected form of -a.

Verb

-wa (infinitive kuwa)

  1. to be

Conjugation

Conjugation of -wa
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuwa kutokuwa
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative kuwa kuweni
Habitual huwa
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilikuwa
nalikuwa		 tulikuwa
twalikuwa		 ulikuwa
walikuwa		 mlikuwa
mwalikuwa		 alikuwa walikuwa ulikuwa ilikuwa lilikuwa yalikuwa kilikuwa vilikuwa ilikuwa zilikuwa ulikuwa kulikuwa palikuwa mulikuwa
Relative niliokuwa
naliokuwa		 tuliokuwa
twaliokuwa		 uliokuwa
waliokuwa		 mliokuwa
mwaliokuwa		 aliokuwa waliokuwa uliokuwa iliokuwa liliokuwa yaliokuwa kiliokuwa viliokuwa iliokuwa ziliokuwa uliokuwa kuliokuwa paliokuwa muliokuwa
Negative sikuwa hatukuwa hukuwa hamkuwa hakuwa hawakuwa haukuwa haikuwa halikuwa hayakuwa hakikuwa havikuwa haikuwa hazikuwa haukuwa hakukuwa hapakuwa hamukuwa
Present
Positive ninakuwa
nakuwa		 tunakuwa unakuwa mnakuwa anakuwa wanakuwa unakuwa inakuwa linakuwa yanakuwa kinakuwa vinakuwa inakuwa zinakuwa unakuwa kunakuwa panakuwa munakuwa
Relative ninaokuwa
naokuwa		 tunaokuwa unaokuwa mnaokuwa anaokuwa wanaokuwa unaokuwa inaokuwa linaokuwa yanaokuwa kinaokuwa vinaokuwa inaokuwa zinaokuwa unaokuwa kunaokuwa panaokuwa munaokuwa
Negative sikuwi hatukuwi hukuwi hamkuwi hakuwi hawakuwi haukuwi haikuwi halikuwi hayakuwi hakikuwi havikuwi haikuwi hazikuwi haukuwi hakukuwi hapakuwi hamukuwi
Future
Positive nitakuwa tutakuwa utakuwa mtakuwa atakuwa watakuwa utakuwa itakuwa litakuwa yatakuwa kitakuwa vitakuwa itakuwa zitakuwa utakuwa kutakuwa patakuwa mutakuwa
Relative nitakaokuwa tutakaokuwa utakaokuwa mtakaokuwa atakaokuwa watakaokuwa utakaokuwa itakaokuwa litakaokuwa yatakaokuwa kitakaokuwa vitakaokuwa itakaokuwa zitakaokuwa utakaokuwa kutakaokuwa patakaokuwa mutakaokuwa
Negative sitakuwa hatutakuwa hutakuwa hamtakuwa hatakuwa hawatakuwa hautakuwa haitakuwa halitakuwa hayatakuwa hakitakuwa havitakuwa haitakuwa hazitakuwa hautakuwa hakutakuwa hapatakuwa hamutakuwa
Subjunctive
Positive niwe tuwe uwe mwe awe wawe uwe iwe liwe yawe kiwe viwe iwe ziwe uwe kuwe pawe muwe
Negative nisiwe tusiwe usiwe msiwe asiwe wasiwe usiwe isiwe lisiwe yasiwe kisiwe visiwe isiwe zisiwe usiwe kusiwe pasiwe musiwe
Present Conditional
Positive ningekuwa tungekuwa ungekuwa mngekuwa angekuwa wangekuwa ungekuwa ingekuwa lingekuwa yangekuwa kingekuwa vingekuwa ingekuwa zingekuwa ungekuwa kungekuwa pangekuwa mungekuwa
Negative nisingekuwa
singekuwa		 tusingekuwa
hatungekuwa		 usingekuwa
hungekuwa		 msingekuwa
hamngekuwa		 asingekuwa
hangekuwa		 wasingekuwa
hawangekuwa		 usingekuwa
haungekuwa		 isingekuwa
haingekuwa		 lisingekuwa
halingekuwa		 yasingekuwa
hayangekuwa		 kisingekuwa
hakingekuwa		 visingekuwa
havingekuwa		 isingekuwa
haingekuwa		 zisingekuwa
hazingekuwa		 usingekuwa
haungekuwa		 kusingekuwa
hakungekuwa		 pasingekuwa
hapangekuwa		 musingekuwa
hamungekuwa
Past Conditional
Positive ningalikuwa tungalikuwa ungalikuwa mngalikuwa angalikuwa wangalikuwa ungalikuwa ingalikuwa lingalikuwa yangalikuwa kingalikuwa vingalikuwa ingalikuwa zingalikuwa ungalikuwa kungalikuwa pangalikuwa mungalikuwa
Negative nisingalikuwa
singalikuwa		 tusingalikuwa
hatungalikuwa		 usingalikuwa
hungalikuwa		 msingalikuwa
hamngalikuwa		 asingalikuwa
hangalikuwa		 wasingalikuwa
hawangalikuwa		 usingalikuwa
haungalikuwa		 isingalikuwa
haingalikuwa		 lisingalikuwa
halingalikuwa		 yasingalikuwa
hayangalikuwa		 kisingalikuwa
hakingalikuwa		 visingalikuwa
havingalikuwa		 isingalikuwa
haingalikuwa		 zisingalikuwa
hazingalikuwa		 usingalikuwa
haungalikuwa		 kusingalikuwa
hakungalikuwa		 pasingalikuwa
hapangalikuwa		 musingalikuwa
hamungalikuwa
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelikuwa tungelikuwa ungelikuwa mngelikuwa angelikuwa wangelikuwa ungelikuwa ingelikuwa lingelikuwa yangelikuwa kingelikuwa vingelikuwa ingelikuwa zingelikuwa ungelikuwa kungelikuwa pangelikuwa mungelikuwa
General Relative
Positive niwao tuwao uwao mwao awao wawao uwao iwao liwao yawao kiwao viwao iwao ziwao uwao kuwao pawao muwao
Negative nisiokuwa tusiokuwa usiokuwa msiokuwa asiokuwa wasiokuwa usiokuwa isiokuwa lisiokuwa yasiokuwa kisiokuwa visiokuwa isiokuwa zisiokuwa usiokuwa kusiokuwa pasiokuwa musiokuwa
Gnomic
Positive nawa twawa wawa mwawa awa wawa wawa yawa lawa yawa chawa vyawa yawa zawa wawa kwawa pawa mwawa
Perfect
Positive nimekuwa tumekuwa umekuwa mmekuwa amekuwa wamekuwa umekuwa imekuwa limekuwa yamekuwa kimekuwa vimekuwa imekuwa zimekuwa umekuwa kumekuwa pamekuwa mumekuwa
"Already"
Positive nimeshakuwa tumeshakuwa umeshakuwa mmeshakuwa ameshakuwa wameshakuwa umeshakuwa imeshakuwa limeshakuwa yameshakuwa kimeshakuwa vimeshakuwa imeshakuwa zimeshakuwa umeshakuwa kumeshakuwa pameshakuwa mumeshakuwa
"Not yet"
Negative sijawa hatujawa hujawa hamjawa hajawa hawajawa haujawa haijawa halijawa hayajawa hakijawa havijawa haijawa hazijawa haujawa hakujawa hapajawa hamujawa
"If/When"
Positive nikiwa tukiwa ukiwa mkiwa akiwa wakiwa ukiwa ikiwa likiwa yakiwa kikiwa vikiwa ikiwa zikiwa ukiwa kukiwa pakiwa mukiwa
"If not"
Negative nisipokuwa tusipokuwa usipokuwa msipokuwa asipokuwa wasipokuwa usipokuwa isipokuwa lisipokuwa yasipokuwa kisipokuwa visipokuwa isipokuwa zisipokuwa usipokuwa kusipokuwa pasipokuwa musipokuwa
Consecutive
Positive nikawa tukawa ukawa mkawa akawa wakawa ukawa ikawa likawa yakawa kikawa vikawa ikawa zikawa ukawa kukawa pakawa mukawa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Prefix

wa

  1. Marks a verb's object as 3rd person plural.
    ninawapenda
    I like them

2. Marks a verb's object as 2nd person plural.

ninawaona
I see you

Unami

Pronunciation

Pronoun

wa

  1. this (animate)

West Frisian

Pronoun

wa

  1. who
    Wa binne jo? Who are you?
    Hy is in minsk wa't ik ken. He is a person who I know.

Usage notes

Wa is used only in questions. Wa't is used in declarative sentences.

Xhosa

Verb

-wa?

  1. to fall

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zay

Etymology

Cognate to Silt'e [script needed] (-wa:).

Conjunction

wa

  1. and

References

  • Initial SLLE Survey of the Zway Area by Klaus Wedekind and Charlotte Wedekind

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-wa, from Proto-Bantu *-gʊ̀a.

Verb

-wa

  1. (intransitive) to fall, to drop

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukuwa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuwa ukungawi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yiwa yiwe
Plural yiwani yiweni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyawa, ngiwa engiwayo, engiwa ngiwa angiwi engingawi ngingawi
2nd singular uyawa, uwa owayo, owa uwa awuwi ongawi ungawi
1st plural siyawa, siwa esiwayo, esiwa siwa asiwi esingawi singawi
2nd plural niyawa, niwa eniwayo, eniwa niwa aniwi eningawi ningawi
Class 1 uyawa, uwa owayo, owa ewa akawi ongawi engawi
Class 2 bayawa, bawa abawayo, abawa bewa abawi abangawi bengawi
Class 3 uyawa, uwa owayo, owa uwa awuwi ongawi ungawi
Class 4 iyawa, iwa ewayo, ewa iwa ayiwi engawi ingawi
Class 5 liyawa, liwa eliwayo, eliwa liwa aliwi elingawi lingawi
Class 6 ayawa, awa awayo, awa ewa awawi angawi engawi
Class 7 siyawa, siwa esiwayo, esiwa siwa asiwi esingawi singawi
Class 8 ziyawa, ziwa eziwayo, eziwa ziwa aziwi ezingawi zingawi
Class 9 iyawa, iwa ewayo, ewa iwa ayiwi engawi ingawi
Class 10 ziyawa, ziwa eziwayo, eziwa ziwa aziwi ezingawi zingawi
Class 11 luyawa, luwa oluwayo, oluwa luwa aluwi olungawi lungawi
Class 14 buyawa, buwa obuwayo, obuwa buwa abuwi obungawi bungawi
Class 15 kuyawa, kuwa okuwayo, okuwa kuwa akuwi okungawi kungawi
Class 17 kuyawa, kuwa okuwayo, okuwa kuwa akuwi okungawi kungawi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiwile, ngiwē engiwile, engiwē ngiwile, ngiwē angiwanga engingawanga ngingawanga
2nd singular uwile, uwē owile, owē uwile, uwē awuwanga ongawanga ungawanga
1st plural siwile, siwē esiwile, esiwē siwile, siwē asiwanga esingawanga singawanga
2nd plural niwile, niwē eniwile, eniwē niwile, niwē aniwanga eningawanga ningawanga
Class 1 uwile, uwē owile, owē ewile, ewē akawanga ongawanga engawanga
Class 2 bawile, bawē abawile, abawē bewile, bewē abawanga abangawanga bengawanga
Class 3 uwile, uwē owile, owē uwile, uwē awuwanga ongawanga ungawanga
Class 4 iwile, iwē ewile, ewē iwile, iwē ayiwanga engawanga ingawanga
Class 5 liwile, liwē eliwile, eliwē liwile, liwē aliwanga elingawanga lingawanga
Class 6 awile, awē awile, awē ewile, ewē awawanga angawanga engawanga
Class 7 siwile, siwē esiwile, esiwē siwile, siwē asiwanga esingawanga singawanga
Class 8 ziwile, ziwē eziwile, eziwē ziwile, ziwē aziwanga ezingawanga zingawanga
Class 9 iwile, iwē ewile, ewē iwile, iwē ayiwanga engawanga ingawanga
Class 10 ziwile, ziwē eziwile, eziwē ziwile, ziwē aziwanga ezingawanga zingawanga
Class 11 luwile, luwē oluwile, oluwē luwile, luwē aluwanga olungawanga lungawanga
Class 14 buwile, buwē obuwile, obuwē buwile, buwē abuwanga obungawanga bungawanga
Class 15 kuwile, kuwē okuwile, okuwē kuwile, kuwē akuwanga okungawanga kungawanga
Class 17 kuwile, kuwē okuwile, okuwē kuwile, kuwē akuwanga okungawanga kungawanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāwa engāwa ngāwa angiwanga engingawanga ngingawanga
2nd singular wāwa owāwa wāwa awuwanga ongawanga ungawanga
1st plural sāwa esāwa sāwa asiwanga esingawanga singawanga
2nd plural nāwa enāwa nāwa aniwanga eningawanga ningawanga
Class 1 wāwa owāwa āwa akawanga ongawanga engawanga
Class 2 bāwa abāwa bāwa abawanga abangawanga bengawanga
Class 3 wāwa owāwa wāwa awuwanga ongawanga ungawanga
Class 4 yāwa eyāwa yāwa ayiwanga engawanga ingawanga
Class 5 lāwa elāwa lāwa aliwanga elingawanga lingawanga
Class 6 āwa āwa āwa awawanga angawanga engawanga
Class 7 sāwa esāwa sāwa asiwanga esingawanga singawanga
Class 8 zāwa ezāwa zāwa aziwanga ezingawanga zingawanga
Class 9 yāwa eyāwa yāwa ayiwanga engawanga ingawanga
Class 10 zāwa ezāwa zāwa aziwanga ezingawanga zingawanga
Class 11 lwāwa olwāwa lwāwa aluwanga olungawanga lungawanga
Class 14 bāwa obāwa bāwa abuwanga obungawanga bungawanga
Class 15 kwāwa okwāwa kwāwa akuwanga okungawanga kungawanga
Class 17 kwāwa okwāwa kwāwa akuwanga okungawanga kungawanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingawa — ngingawa ngingewe — ngingewe
2nd singular ungawa — ungawa ungewe — ungewe
1st plural singawa — singawa singewe — singewe
2nd plural ningawa — ningawa ningewe — ningewe
Class 1 angawa — engawa angewe — engewe
Class 2 bangawa — bengawa bangewe — bengewe
Class 3 ungawa — ungawa ungewe — ungewe
Class 4 ingawa — ingawa ingewe — ingewe
Class 5 lingawa — lingawa lingewe — lingewe
Class 6 angawa — engawa angewe — engewe
Class 7 singawa — singawa singewe — singewe
Class 8 zingawa — zingawa zingewe — zingewe
Class 9 ingawa — ingawa ingewe — ingewe
Class 10 zingawa — zingawa zingewe — zingewe
Class 11 lungawa — lungawa lungewe — lungewe
Class 14 bungawa — bungawa bungewe — bungewe
Class 15 kungawa — kungawa kungewe — kungewe
Class 17 kungawa — kungawa kungewe — kungewe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokuwa engizokuwa ngizokuwa angizukuwa — ngingezukuwa
2nd singular uzokuwa ozokuwa uzokuwa awuzukuwa — ungezukuwa
1st plural sizokuwa esizokuwa sizokuwa asizukuwa — singezukuwa
2nd plural nizokuwa enizokuwa nizokuwa anizukuwa — ningezukuwa
Class 1 uzokuwa ozokuwa ezokuwa akazukuwa — engezukuwa
Class 2 bazokuwa abazokuwa bezokuwa abazukuwa — bengezukuwa
Class 3 uzokuwa ozokuwa uzokuwa awuzukuwa — ungezukuwa
Class 4 izokuwa ezokuwa izokuwa ayizukuwa — ingezukuwa
Class 5 lizokuwa elizokuwa lizokuwa alizukuwa — lingezukuwa
Class 6 azokuwa azokuwa ezokuwa awazukuwa — engezukuwa
Class 7 sizokuwa esizokuwa sizokuwa asizukuwa — singezukuwa
Class 8 zizokuwa ezizokuwa zizokuwa azizukuwa — zingezukuwa
Class 9 izokuwa ezokuwa izokuwa ayizukuwa — ingezukuwa
Class 10 zizokuwa ezizokuwa zizokuwa azizukuwa — zingezukuwa
Class 11 luzokuwa oluzokuwa luzokuwa aluzukuwa — lungezukuwa
Class 14 buzokuwa obuzokuwa buzokuwa abuzukuwa — bungezukuwa
Class 15 kuzokuwa okuzokuwa kuzokuwa akuzukuwa — kungezukuwa
Class 17 kuzokuwa okuzokuwa kuzokuwa akuzukuwa — kungezukuwa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokuwa engiyokuwa ngiyokuwa angiyukuwa — ngingeyukuwa
2nd singular uyokuwa oyokuwa uyokuwa awuyukuwa — ungeyukuwa
1st plural siyokuwa esiyokuwa siyokuwa asiyukuwa — singeyukuwa
2nd plural niyokuwa eniyokuwa niyokuwa aniyukuwa — ningeyukuwa
Class 1 uyokuwa oyokuwa eyokuwa akayukuwa — engeyukuwa
Class 2 bayokuwa abayokuwa beyokuwa abayukuwa — bengeyukuwa
Class 3 uyokuwa oyokuwa uyokuwa awuyukuwa — ungeyukuwa
Class 4 iyokuwa eyokuwa iyokuwa ayiyukuwa — ingeyukuwa
Class 5 liyokuwa eliyokuwa liyokuwa aliyukuwa — lingeyukuwa
Class 6 ayokuwa ayokuwa eyokuwa awayukuwa — engeyukuwa
Class 7 siyokuwa esiyokuwa siyokuwa asiyukuwa — singeyukuwa
Class 8 ziyokuwa eziyokuwa ziyokuwa aziyukuwa — zingeyukuwa
Class 9 iyokuwa eyokuwa iyokuwa ayiyukuwa — ingeyukuwa
Class 10 ziyokuwa eziyokuwa ziyokuwa aziyukuwa — zingeyukuwa
Class 11 luyokuwa oluyokuwa luyokuwa aluyukuwa — lungeyukuwa
Class 14 buyokuwa obuyokuwa buyokuwa abuyukuwa — bungeyukuwa
Class 15 kuyokuwa okuyokuwa kuyokuwa akuyukuwa — kungeyukuwa
Class 17 kuyokuwa okuyokuwa kuyokuwa akuyukuwa — kungeyukuwa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiwe ngingawi
2nd singular uwe ungawi
1st plural siwe singawi
2nd plural niwe ningawi
Class 1 awe angawi
Class 2 bawe bangawi
Class 3 uwe ungawi
Class 4 iwe ingawi
Class 5 liwe lingawi
Class 6 awe angawi
Class 7 siwe singawi
Class 8 ziwe zingawi
Class 9 iwe ingawi
Class 10 ziwe zingawi
Class 11 luwe lungawi
Class 14 buwe bungawi
Class 15 kuwe kungawi
Class 17 kuwe kungawi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngawa angiwa
2nd singular wawa awuwa
1st plural sawa asiwa
2nd plural nawa aniwa
Class 1 wawa akawa
Class 2 bawa abawa
Class 3 wawa awuwa
Class 4 yawa ayiwa
Class 5 lawa aliwa
Class 6 awa awawa
Class 7 sawa asiwa
Class 8 zawa aziwa
Class 9 yawa ayiwa
Class 10 zawa aziwa
Class 11 lwawa aluwa
Class 14 bawa abuwa
Class 15 kwawa akuwa
Class 17 kwawa akuwa

Derived terms

References

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