plum
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: plŭm, IPA(key): /plʌm/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌm
- Homophone: plumb
Etymology 1
From Middle English plomme, ploume, from Old English plūme, from Proto-Germanic *prūmǭ. Cognate with German Pflaume, Dutch pruim, Norwegian plomme. Doublet of prune.
Noun

A plum growing on a plum tree.
plum (plural plums)
- The edible, fleshy stone fruit of Prunus domestica, often of a dark red or purple colour.
- The stone-fruit tree which bears this fruit, Prunus domestica.
- A dark bluish-red color/colour, the colour of some plums.
- plum colour:
- web plum colour:
- A desirable thing.
- (archaic) A handsome fortune or property; formerly, in cant language, the sum of £100,000 sterling, or a person possessing it.
- (dated) A good or choice thing of its kind, as among appointments, positions, parts of a book, etc.
- The mayor rewarded his cronies with cushy plums, requiring little work for handsome pay.
- A raisin, when used in a pudding or cake.
- (pejorative) A fool, idiot.
- (slang, usually in the plural) A testicle.
- The edible, fleshy stone fruit of several species sharing Prunus subg. Prunus with Prunus domestica including, among others:
- Prunus sect. Prunus
- Prunus cerasifera, the cherry plum or myrobalan
- Prunus salicina the Chinese plum or Japanese plum
- Prunus spinosa, the sloe
- Prunus ursina the bear's plum
- Prunus sect. Prunocerasus North American plums
- Prunus americana, the American plum
- Prunus angustifolia, the Chickasaw plum or sandhill plum
- Prunus hortulana, the hortulan plum
- Prunus nigra, the Canadian plum or black plum
- Prunus rivularis, the creek plum or hog plum
- Prunus subcordata, the Klamath plum or Oregon plum
- Prunus sect. Armeniaca (better known as apricots)
- Prunus mume, an Asian fruit more closely related to the apricot than the plum, usually consumed pickled, dried, or as a juice or wine; ume.
- Prunus sect. Prunus
- The stone-fruit trees which bear these fruits.
- The fruits of many unrelated trees and shrubs with fruit perceived to resemble plums
- The trees and shrubs bearing those fruits
Synonyms
Derived terms
derived terms (types of fruit trees associated with places)
- American black plum
- American wild plum
- Assyrian plum
- Australian plum
- Brazilian plum
- Canada plum
- Chinese plum
- Darling plum
- East Indian plum
- Guinea plum
- Indian plum
- Jamaica plum
- Japanese plum
- Japan plum
- Morocco plum
- Natal plum
- Orleans plum
- Port Arthur plum
- Queensland plum
- Satsuma plum
- Sierra plum
- Spanish plum
- Tasmanian plum
- yellow Spanish plum
other derived terms
- apple-plum
- aprium
- beach plum, beach-plum
- black plum of Illawarra
- blood plum
- bullace plum
- cherry plum
- chickasaw plum
- cocoa plum, coco plum, cocoplum
- damascene plum, damask plum, damson plum
- date plum, date-plum
- doveplum
- dried plum
- gingerbread plum
- golden plum
- gopher plum
- gray plum, grey plum
- ground plum
- hog-plum
- horse-plum
- leaf curling plum aphid
- maiden plum
- marmalade plum
- mirabelle plum
- mobola plum
- mountain plum
- muscle plum
- mussel plum
- myrobalan plum, myrobella plum
- olive-plum
- nectaplum
- partridge plum
- pear-plum
- pear-plum
- pear-plum
- persimmon-plum
- pigeon-plum
- plum blossom
- plum brandy
- plum curculio
- plum gouger
- plum peach
- plum pine
- plum pox
- plum pudding, plum-pudding
- plum rains
- plum sauce
- plum tomato
- plum tree
- plum weevil
- plum wine
- plum yew
- plum-bird, plum bird
- plum-blossom
- plum-broth
- plum-budder, plum budder
- plum-cake
- plum-color, plum-colour
- plum-colored, plum-coloured
- plumcot
- plum-damas, plumdamas, plum-damis
- plum-dough, plum-duff
- plum-fir
- plum-gouger, plum gouger
- plum-in-the-mouth
- plumless
- plummy
- plum-pie
- plum-pockets
- plum-porridge
- plum-pottage
- plumrock
- plum-stone
- pluot
- sapodilla plum
- sebesten plum
- shore plum
- slugplum
- sugar plum, sugar-plum, sugarplum
- tamarind plum
- the bloom of the plum, the blue of the plum
- urucuri plum
- Victoria plum
- wheat-plum
- wild plum
- yellow plum
- yellowgage plum
Descendants
Translations
the fruit
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the tree
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the colour
a desirable thing
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raisin — see raisin
(slang) testicle
edible, fleshy stone of Prunus mume
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
Adjective
plum (comparative more plum, superlative most plum)
- (comparable) Of a dark bluish-red colour.
- (not comparable) Choice; especially lavish or preferred.
- She landed a plum position as an executive for the firm.
Translations
colour
See also
Etymology 2
Phonetically based spelling of plumb.
Adjective
Adverb
plum (not comparable)
- Completely; utterly.
- You're going to think I'm plum crazy for this, but I want to adopt all seven kittens.
Translations
completely; utterly
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Verb
plum (third-person singular simple present plums, present participle plumming, simple past and past participle plummed)
Anagrams
Interlingue
Noun
plum (plural plums)
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Sutsilvan) plùn, plùm
- (Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) plom
Etymology
Noun
plum m
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lead (metal)
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