idiot
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French idiote (later idiot), from Latin idiota, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, pertaining to oneself, private”).
Pronunciation
Noun
idiot (plural idiots)
- (pejorative) A person of low general intelligence.
- (obsolete, medicine, psychology) A person of the lowest intellectual standing, a person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old; a person with an IQ below 30.
- fool
Usage notes
- The word "idiot" is usually used pejoratively, as an insult. It is a weak insult, however, and between close friends, family members, or lovers, is often completely nonaggressive.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:idiot
Antonyms
Related terms
Translations
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Adjective
idiot (comparative more idiot, superlative most idiot)
Translations
Czech
Noun
idiot m
- (mildly vulgar) idiot (disliked or slow-witted person)
- idiot (person who lacks the capacity to develop beyond the mental age of a normal four-year-old)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- idiot in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- idiot in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
French
Etymology
From Old French idiot (cf. also the older form idiote), borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”) from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.djo/
audio (file) - Homophone: idiots
Adjective
idiot (feminine singular idiote, masculine plural idiots, feminine plural idiotes)
Noun
Further reading
- “idiot” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs)
Noun
idiot m (definite singular idioten, indefinite plural idioter, definite plural idiotene)
Derived terms
References
- “idiot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs)
Noun
idiot m (definite singular idioten, indefinite plural idiotar, definite plural idiotane)
Derived terms
References
- “idiot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”) from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).
Adjective
idiot m (oblique and nominative feminine singular idiote)
Usage notes
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (idiot, supplement)
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French idiot, itself borrowed from Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “layman”) from ἴδιος (ídios, “private”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.diˈot/
Noun
idiot m (plural idioți, feminine equivalent idioată)
Synonyms
Adjective
idiot m, n (feminine singular idioată, masculine plural idioți, feminine and neuter plural idioate)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | idiot | idioată | idioți | idioate | ||
| definite | idiotul | idioata | idioții | idioatele | |||
| genitive/ dative |
indefinite | idiot | idioate | idioți | idioate | ||
| definite | idiotului | idioatei | idioților | idioatelor | |||
Synonyms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /idǐot/
- Hyphenation: i‧di‧ot
Noun
idìot m (Cyrillic spelling идѝот)
Declension
See also
Slovak
Etymology
From Latin idiōta, from Ancient Greek ἰδιώτης (idiṓtēs, “a private citizen, one who has no professional knowledge, layman”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈidiɔt/
Noun
idiot m (genitive singular idiota, nominative plural idioti, genitive plural idiotov, declension pattern of chlap)
Declension
Derived terms
- idiotický
- idioticky
- idiotstvo
- idiotizmus
See also
Further reading
- idiot in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
idiot c
Declension
| Declension of idiot | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | idiot | idioten | idioter | idioterna |
| Genitive | idiots | idiotens | idioters | idioternas |