pal
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Angloromani phal, from Romani phral, from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognates also include English brother, Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latin frater.
Pronunciation
Noun
pal (plural pals)
- (colloquial) A friend, buddy, mate, cobber, someone to hang around with.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:friend
Derived terms
Verb
pal (third-person singular simple present pals, present participle palling, simple past and past participle palled)
- Be friends with, hang around with.
- John plans to pal around with Joe today.
Related terms
Anagrams
Asturian
Etymology
From a contraction of the preposition pa (“for”) + masculine singular article el (“the”).
Contraction
pal m
Cahuilla
Noun
pál
References
- Katherine Siva Sauvel, Pamela Munro, Chem'ivillu' (let's speak Cahuilla) (1982)
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pal, from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.
Pronunciation
Noun
pal m (plural pals)
Related terms
See also
Cupeño
Etymology
Cognate with Cahuilla pál, Luiseño paala, Tübatulabal bal, Northern Paiute paa, Comanche paa, Hopi paahu, Classical Nahuatl atl.
Noun
pál
References
- Jane H. Hill, A Grammar of Cupeño (2005)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpal]
- Rhymes: -al
Interjection
pal!
- fire! (a signal to shoot)
Verb
pal
- second-person singular imperative of pálit
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle French pal, from Latin pālus. Cognate with paal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑl/
-
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɑl
Noun
pal m (plural pallen, diminutive palletje n)
- catch (mechanism which stops something from moving the wrong way)
Adverb
pal
- firm, firmly
- (with a preposition or adverb) right, immediately
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake, pole”). Compare the inherited doublet pieu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pal/
Noun
pal m (plural pals)
Further reading
- “pal” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingue
Noun
pal (plural pales)
Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑːl/
- Rhymes: -al
Noun
pal ?
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pal]
Participle
pal
- second-person singular imperative of paliś
Occitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pal/
Noun
pal m (plural pals)
Old English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a late Proto-Germanic intermediate. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑːl/
Noun
pāl m
Declension
Descendants
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /pal/
Relational
-pal
- of (genitive relation, also forms genitive pronouns)
- Ne pelu ipal ne takat
- The dog of the man → The man's dog.
- Ashan ini kal mupal
- Now this house is yours
-
- for (benefactive relation)
- Tikpiat se mupal wan se nupal
- We have one for you and one for me
-
Declension
| Person | Number | |
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| first | nupal | tupal |
| second | mupal | anmupal |
| third | ipal | inpal |
Usage notes
- The relational noun -pal is part of a restricted group of relationals that can be used without a possessive marker when it accompanies an explicit complement, thus acting like a preposition:
- Ne pelu pal ne takat
- The dog of the man → The man's dog.
-
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pal/
-
Audio (file)
Noun
pal m inan
Declension
Verb
pal
- second-person singular imperative of palić
Spanish
Contraction
pal
Related terms
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pal]
Noun
pal (plural pals)
- parent, father or mother