empalar

Catalan

Etymology

From pal, or from Late Latin impālāre, present active infinitive of impālō, from Latin pālus (“stake”). Compare Portuguese empalar, French empaler, Italian impalare, Romanian împăra.

Verb

empalar (first-person singular present empalo, past participle empalat)

to impale

Conjugation

Conjugation of empalar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			empalar
present participle			empalant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		empalat		empalada
		plural		empalats		empalades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	empalo	empales	empala	empalem	empaleu	empalen
	imperfect	empalava	empalaves	empalava	empalàvem	empalàveu	empalaven
	future	empalaré	empalaràs	empalarà	empalarem	empalareu	empalaran
	preterite	empalí	empalares	empalà	empalàrem	empalàreu	empalaren
	conditional	empalaria	empalaries	empalaria	empalaríem	empalaríeu	empalarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	empali	empalis	empali	empalem	empaleu	empalin
	imperfect	empalés	empalessis	empalés	empaléssim	empaléssiu	empalessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	empala	empali	empalem	empaleu	empalin

Related terms

pal

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English impale, French empaler, Italian impalare, Spanish empalar.

Verb

empalar (present tense empalas, past tense empalis, future tense empalos, imperative empalez, conditional empalus)

(transitive) to impale, fix on a sharp stake

Conjugation

Conjugation of empalar

		present	past	future
infinitive		empalar	empalir	empalor
tense		empalas	empalis	empalos
conditional		empalus
imperative		empalez
adjective active participle		empalanta	empalinta	empalonta
adverbial active participle		empalante	empalinte	empalonte
nominal active participle	singular	empalanto	empalinto	empalonto
nominal active participle	plural	empalanti	empalinti	empalonti
adjective passive participle		empalata	empalita	empalota
adverbial passive participle		empalate	empalite	empalote
nominal passive participle	singular	empalato	empalito	empaloto
nominal passive participle	plural	empalati	empaliti	empaloti

Derived terms

empaletar (“to impale an insect”)

Portuguese

Etymology

From Late Latin impālāre, present active infinitive of impālō (possibly through Spanish empalar), from Latin pālus (“stake”). Compare Catalan empalar, French empaler, Italian impalare, Romanian împăra.

Verb

empalar (first-person singular present indicative empalo, past participle empalado)

to impale (put to death by piercing with a pale)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb empalar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	empalar
Personal	empalar	empalares	empalar	empalarmos	empalardes	empalarem
Gerund
	empalando
Past participle
Masculine	empalado			empalados
Feminine	empalada			empaladas
Indicative
Present	empalo	empalas	empala	empalamos	empalais	empalam
Imperfect	empalava	empalavas	empalava	empalávamos	empaláveis	empalavam
Preterite	empalei	empalaste	empalou	empalamos empalámos	empalastes	empalaram
Pluperfect	empalara	empalaras	empalara	empaláramos	empaláreis	empalaram
Future	empalarei	empalarás	empalará	empalaremos	empalareis	empalarão
Conditional
	empalaria	empalarias	empalaria	empalaríamos	empalaríeis	empalariam
Subjunctive
Present	empale	empales	empale	empalemos	empaleis	empalem
Imperfect	empalasse	empalasses	empalasse	empalássemos	empalásseis	empalassem
Future	empalar	empalares	empalar	empalarmos	empalardes	empalarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	empala	empale	empalemos	empalai	empalem
Negative (não)	-	empales	empale	empalemos	empaleis	empalem

Related terms

pau

Spanish

Etymology

From em- +‎ palo +‎ -ar, or from Late Latin impālāre, present active infinitive of impālō, from Latin pālus (“stake”). Compare Catalan empalar, French empaler, Italian impalare, Romanian împăra.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /empaˈlaɾ/, [ẽmpaˈlaɾ]

Verb

empalar (first-person singular present empalo, first-person singular preterite empalé, past participle empalado)

to impale

Conjugation

Conjugation of empalar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			empalar
gerund			empalando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		empalado		empalada
		plural		empalados		empaladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	empalo	empalas^tú empalás^{^vos}	empala	empalamos	empaláis	empalan
	imperfect	empalaba	empalabas	empalaba	empalábamos	empalabais	empalaban
	preterite	empalé	empalaste	empaló	empalamos	empalasteis	empalaron
	future	empalaré	empalarás	empalará	empalaremos	empalaréis	empalarán
	conditional	empalaría	empalarías	empalaría	empalaríamos	empalaríais	empalarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	empale	empales^{^tú} empalés^{^vos²}	empale	empalemos	empaléis	empalen
	imperfect (ra)	empalara	empalaras	empalara	empaláramos	empalarais	empalaran
	imperfect (se)	empalase	empalases	empalase	empalásemos	empalaseis	empalasen
	future¹	empalare	empalares	empalare	empaláremos	empalareis	empalaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		empala^{^tú} empalá^{^vos}	empale	empalemos	empalad	empalen
	negative		no empales	no empale	no empalemos	no empaléis	no empalen

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Related terms

palo

References

“empalar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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