mens
English
Noun
mens
- Misspelling of men's.
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
mens (plural mense)
Danish
Alternative forms
- (dated) medens
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛns/, [mɛns]
Conjunction
mens
Related terms
References
- “mens” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *mennisko (“a human”), a substantivised form of the adjective *mennisk (“human, humanlike”), from Proto-Germanic *manniskaz. Compare German Mensch, Swedish människa. Obsolete Dutch spelling: mensch.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɛns/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛns
Noun
mens m (plural mensen, diminutive mensje n)
- human, man (as a species), humanity
- De mens is van nature een politiek dier.
- Man is by nature a political animal.
- Ik ben ook maar een mens!
- I'm only human!
- De mens is van nature een politiek dier.
Derived terms
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Noun
mens n (plural mensen, diminutive mensje n)
- (informal, pejorative) woman
- Dat mens werkt me echt op de zenuwen.
- That woman really annoys me.
- Dat mens werkt me echt op de zenuwen.
Synonyms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɑ̃/
Verb
mens
- first-person singular present indicative of mentir
- second-person singular present indicative of mentir
- second-person singular imperative of mentir
Ladin
Alternative forms
- mëns, meis
Etymology
Noun
mens m (plural mensc)
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”). Cognates include Ancient Greek μένος (ménos), μιμνήσκω (mimnḗskō), μνήμη (mnḗmē), μανίᾱ (maníā), μαινάς (mainás), μάντις (mántis), αὐτόματος (autómatos), μανθάνω (manthánō), Sanskrit मति (matí), Russian мнить (mnitʹ, “to think”), and Old English ġemynd (English mind).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /mens/, [mẽːs]
Noun
mēns f (genitive mentis); third declension
Usage notes
In most classical Latin, the ablative singular mente was used with a feminine adjective to form a phrasal adverb that expressed a person's state of mind, such as vēlōcī mente (“quick-mindedly, with a quick mind”):
- 1st century BCE, Catullus, poem 8, line 11:
- sed obstinata mente perfer, obdura
- but with a resolved mind, endure, hold out.
- 29-19 BCE, Virgil, Aenid, book 4, line 105:
- sensit enim simulata mente locutam
- for she realized that (she) had spoken with false purpose.
In Late Latin, this construction began to be extended to other adjectives and uses as well, and in Vulgar Latin and the later Romance languages, it became a general adverbial suffix.
- 8th century, Reichenau Glosses:
- singulariter pro solamente
- singulariter for/instead of solamente
Declension
Third declension i-stem.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | mēns | mentēs |
| genitive | mentis | mentium |
| dative | mentī | mentibus |
| accusative | mentem | mentēs |
| ablative | mente | mentibus |
| vocative | mēns | mentēs |
Derived terms
Descendants
From the noun itself:
From the ablative mente, used as an adverbial suffix:
References
- mens in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mens in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to attract universal attention: omnium animos or mentes in se convertere
- to free one's mind from the influences of the senses: sevocare mentem a sensibus (De Nat. D. 3. 8. 21)
- to be out of one's mind: mente captum esse, mente alienata esse
- to possess great ability: intellegentia or mente multum valere
- to grasp a thing mentally: animo, mente, cogitatione aliquid comprehendere, complecti
- something comes into my mind: mihi in mentem venit alicuius rei
- to fix all one's thoughts on an object: mentem in aliqua re defigere
- to think over, consider a thing: agitare (in) mente or (in) animo aliquid
- with the intention of..: eo consilio, ea mente, ut
- nothing will ever make me forgetful of him: semper memoria eius in (omnium) mentibus haerebit
- a man's soul breathes through his writings: alicuius mens in scriptis spirat
- to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
- to compose oneself with difficulty: mente vix constare (Tusc. 4. 17. 39)
- to be calm, self-possessed: mente consistere
- a good conscience: mens bene sibi conscia
- to be tormented by remorse: (mens scelerum furiis agitatur)
- superstition has taken possession of their souls: superstitio mentes occupavit (Verr. 4. 51. 113)
- (ambiguous) to see with the mind's eye: oculis mentis videre aliquid
- (ambiguous) to be of sane mind: mentis compotem esse
- (ambiguous) to be of sound mind: sanae mentis esse
- (ambiguous) to obscure the mental vision: mentis quasi luminibus officere (vid. sect. XIII. 6) or animo caliginem offundere
- (ambiguous) innate ideas: notiones animo (menti) insitae, innatae
- (ambiguous) to lose one's composure; to be disconcerted: de statu suo or mentis deici (Att. 16. 15)
- (ambiguous) to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- (ambiguous) enthusiasm: ardor, inflammatio animi, incitatio mentis, mentis vis incitatior
- to attract universal attention: omnium animos or mentes in se convertere
- mens in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mens in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- mens in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Conjunction
mens
See also
- medan (Nynorsk)
Etymology 2
Noun
mens m (definite singular mensen, indefinite plural mens or menser, definite plural mensene)
- short for menstruasjon (menstruation), a monthly period.
References
- “mens” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
mens m (definite singular mensen, indefinite plural mensar, definite plural mensane)
- short for menstruasjon (menstruation), a monthly period.
References
- “mens” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Adverb
mens
Derived terms
Swedish
Etymology
Contraction of medan. (conjunction), Contraction of menstruation. (noun)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmɛnːs/
- Rhymes: -ɛnːs
- Homophone: mäns (in dialects where the sound of e and ä is the same)
Conjunction
mens
Noun
mens c
- Contraction of menstruation.
- indefinite genitive singular of men
- indefinite genitive plural of men
Declension
| Declension of mens | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uncountable | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | |||
| Nominative | mens | mensen | — | — |
| Genitive | mens | mensens | — | — |
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mens/
Noun
mens