lust
English
Etymology
From Middle English lust, from Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”), from Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Akin to Old Saxon, Dutch lust, Old Frisian, Old High German, German Lust, Swedish lust, Danish lyst, Icelandic lyst, Old Norse losti, Gothic 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (lustus), and perhaps to Sanskrit लष् (laṣ), लषति (laṣati, “to desire”) and Albanian lushë (“bitch, savage dog, promiscuous woman”), or to English loose. Confer list (“to please”), listless.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʌst/
- Rhymes: -ʌst
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
lust (countable and uncountable, plural lusts)
- A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal.
- Seeing Kim fills me with a passionate lust.
- (archaic) A general want or longing, not necessarily sexual.
- The boarders hide their lust to go home.
- Spenser
- For little lust had she to talk of aught.
- Bishop Hall
- My lust to devotion is little.
- (archaic) A delightful cause of joy, pleasure.
- An ideal son is his father's lasting lust.
- (obsolete) virility; vigour; active power
- Francis Bacon
- Trees will grow greater, and bear better fruit, if you put salt, or lees of wine, or blood, to the root: the cause may be the increasing the lust or spirit of the root.
- Francis Bacon
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
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Verb
lust (third-person singular simple present lusts, present participle lusting, simple past and past participle lusted)
- (intransitive, usually in the phrase "lust after") To look at or watch with a strong desire, especially of a sexual nature.
- He was lusting after the woman in the tight leather miniskirt.
Translations
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʏst/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ʏst
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch lust, from Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Noun
lust m (plural lusten, diminutive lustje n)
- lust, desire (especially sexual, but also more generally)
- object of desire
- pleasure, joy
- Het was een lust om naar hem te kijken en te luisteren.
- It was a pleasure watching and listening to him.
- Het was een lust om naar hem te kijken en te luisteren.
- benefit, advantage
Related terms
- bloedlust
- eetlust
- lusteloos
- lusthof
- lustig
- lustobject
- lustoord
- lustprieel
- lusttuin
- roemlust
- wellust
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Verb
lust
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of lusten
- imperative of lusten
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German lust. Cognate to German Lust and Finnish lusti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlusʲt/
Noun
lust (genitive lusti, partitive lusti)
- pleasure, fun, joy, lust (non-sexual)
- Nad teevad seda niisama lusti pärast.
- They're doing it just for fun.
- Nad teevad seda niisama lusti pärast.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lust | lustid |
| genitive | lusti | lustide |
| partitive | lusti | luste / lustisid |
| illative | lusti / lustisse | lustidesse |
| inessive | lustis | lustides |
| elative | lustist | lustidest |
| allative | lustile | lustidele |
| adessive | lustil | lustidel |
| ablative | lustilt | lustidelt |
| translative | lustiks | lustideks |
| terminative | lustini | lustideni |
| essive | lustina | lustidena |
| abessive | lustita | lustideta |
| comitative | lustiga | lustidega |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Noun
lust m, f
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: lust
Further reading
- “lust”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “lust (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Noun
lust m
- desire, pleasure, appetite, lust
- Him wæs metes micel lust: he had a craving for food. (Ælfric's Homilies)
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse losti (late Old Norse lyst), from Middle Low German lust lüst, lyst, from Old Saxon lust, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
lust c
- (uncountable) lust (a mood of desire), joy, a keen interest
- jag har ingen lust att läsa idag
- I don't feel like reading today
- a desire (for something specific)
Declension
| Declension of lust | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | lust | lusten | lustar | lustarna |
| Genitive | lusts | lustens | lustars | lustarnas |