jurar

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, past participle jurat)

To swear, promise

Conjugation

Conjugation of jurar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			jurar
present participle			jurant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		jurat		jurada
		plural		jurats		jurades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	juro	jures	jura	jurem	jureu	juren
	imperfect	jurava	juraves	jurava	juràvem	juràveu	juraven
	future	juraré	juraràs	jurarà	jurarem	jurareu	juraran
	preterite	jurí	jurares	jurà	juràrem	juràreu	juraren
	conditional	juraria	juraries	juraria	juraríem	juraríeu	jurarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	juri	juris	juri	jurem	jureu	jurin
	imperfect	jurés	juressis	jurés	juréssim	juréssiu	juressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
imperative		—	jura	juri	jurem	jureu	jurin

Related terms

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).

Verb

jurar

to promise; to swear

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			èsser jurat
past participle		jurat			-
gerund		jurant			èssent jurat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	juri	juras	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	juravi	juravas	jurava	juràvem	juràvetz	juravan
	preterite	jurèri	jurères	jurèt	jurèrem	jurèretz	jurèron
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurarà	jurarem	juraretz	juraràn
conditional		jurariái	jurariás	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juren
	imperfect	jurèssi	jurèsses	jurèsse	jurèssem	jurèssetz	jurèsson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			jura		jurem	juratz

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			èsser jurat
past participle		jurat			-
gerund		jurant			èssent jurat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	jure	jures	jura	juram	juratz	juron
	imperfect	jurave	juraves	jurava	juraviam	juraviatz	juravon
	preterite	jurere	jureres	juret	jurem	juretz	jureron
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurará	jurarem	juraretz	jurarán
conditional		jurariá	jurariás	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurassiam	jurassiatz	juron
	imperfect	juresse	juresses	juresse	juressiam	juressiatz	juresson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			jura		jurassiam	juratz

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			èsser jurat
past participle		jurat			-
gerund		jurant			èssent jurat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	juri	juras	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	juravi	juravas	jurava	juràvam	juràvatz	juravan
	preterite	jurèi	jurès	jurè	jurèm	jurètz	jurèn
	future	jurarèi	juraràs	jurarà	juraram	juraratz	juraràn
conditional		jurarí	jurarés	juraré	jurarem	juraretz	jurarén
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	juri	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juren
	imperfect	jurèssi	jurèsses	jurèsse	jurèssem	jurèssetz	jurèssen
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			jura		jurem	juratz

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			èsser jurat
past participle		jurat			-
gerund		jurant			èssent jurat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	jure	juras	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	jurava	juravas	jurava	juràvam	juràvatz	juravan
	preterite	jurei	jureras	juret	jurèram	jurèratz	jureran
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurará	jurarem	juraretz	jurarán
conditional		jurariá	jurariàs	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juren
	imperfect	jurèsse	jurèsses	jurèsse	jurèssem	jurèssetz	jurèssen
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			jura		jurem	juratz

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		jurar			èsser jurat
past participle		jurat			-
gerund		jurant			èssent jurat
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	jure	jures	jura	juram	juratz	juran
	imperfect	juravi	juravas	jurava	juràvem	juràvetz	juravan
	preterite	jurère	jurères	jurèt	jureriam	jureriatz	jurèron
	future	jurarai	juraràs	jurarà	jurarem	juraretz	juraràn
conditional		jurariáu	jurariás	jurariá	jurariam	jurariatz	jurarián
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	jure	jures	jure	jurem	juretz	juran
	imperfect	jurèsse	jurèsses	jurèsse	juressiam	juressiatz	jurèsson
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative		-	tu	-	nosautres	vosautres	-
imperative			jura		jurem	juratz

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”).

Verb

jurar

to promise; to swear

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese jurar, from Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Pronunciation

(Paulista) IPA^(key): /ʒu.ˈɾa(ɹ)/
(South Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʒu.ˈɾa(ɻ)/

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present indicative juro, past participle jurado)

to swear (to take an oath)

Conjugation

Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb jurar

	Singular			Plural
Notes:^[edit] This is a regular verb of the -ar group. Verbs with this conjugation include: amar, cantar, gritar, marchar, mostrar, nadar, parar, participar, retirar, separar, viajar.
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	jurar
Personal	jurar	jurares	jurar	jurarmos	jurardes	jurarem
Gerund
	jurando
Past participle
Masculine	jurado			jurados
Feminine	jurada			juradas
Indicative
Present	juro	juras	jura	juramos	jurais	juram
Imperfect	jurava	juravas	jurava	jurávamos	juráveis	juravam
Preterite	jurei	juraste	jurou	juramos jurámos	jurastes	juraram
Pluperfect	jurara	juraras	jurara	juráramos	juráreis	juraram
Future	jurarei	jurarás	jurará	juraremos	jurareis	jurarão
Conditional
	juraria	jurarias	juraria	juraríamos	juraríeis	jurariam
Subjunctive
Present	jure	jures	jure	juremos	jureis	jurem
Imperfect	jurasse	jurasses	jurasse	jurássemos	jurásseis	jurassem
Future	jurar	jurares	jurar	jurarmos	jurardes	jurarem
Imperative
Affirmative	-	jura	jure	juremos	jurai	jurem
Negative (não)	-	jures	jure	juremos	jureis	jurem

Synonyms

afirmar, assegurar, asseverar, garantir, juramentar, prometer

Related terms

jura
jurado
jurador

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre, present active infinitive of iūrō (“I swear”), from Proto-Italic *jowezāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.

Verb

jurar (first-person singular present juro, first-person singular preterite juré, past participle jurado)

(transitive) to swear; to take an oath
(intransitive) to curse or swear

Conjugation

Conjugation of jurar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			jurar
gerund			jurando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		jurado		jurada
		plural		jurados		juradas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	juro	juras^tú jurás^{^vos}	jura	juramos	juráis	juran
	imperfect	juraba	jurabas	juraba	jurábamos	jurabais	juraban
	preterite	juré	juraste	juró	juramos	jurasteis	juraron
	future	juraré	jurarás	jurará	juraremos	juraréis	jurarán
	conditional	juraría	jurarías	juraría	juraríamos	juraríais	jurarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	jure	jures^{^tú} jurés^{^vos²}	jure	juremos	juréis	juren
	imperfect (ra)	jurara	juraras	jurara	juráramos	jurarais	juraran
	imperfect (se)	jurase	jurases	jurase	jurásemos	juraseis	jurasen
	future¹	jurare	jurares	jurare	juráremos	jurareis	juraren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		jura^{^tú} jurá^{^vos}	jure	juremos	jurad	juren
	negative		no jures	no jure	no juremos	no juréis	no juren

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of jurar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive jurar
	dative	jurarme	jurarte	jurarle, jurarse	jurarnos	juraros	jurarles, jurarse
	accusative	jurarme	jurarte	jurarlo, jurarla, jurarse	jurarnos	juraros	jurarlos, jurarlas, jurarse

with gerund jurando
	dative	jurándome	jurándote	jurándole, jurándose	jurándonos	jurándoos	jurándoles, jurándose
	accusative	jurándome	jurándote	jurándolo, jurándola, jurándose	jurándonos	jurándoos	jurándolos, jurándolas, jurándose

with informal second-person singular imperative jura
	dative	júrame	júrate	júrale	júranos	not used	júrales
	accusative	júrame	júrate	júralo, júrala	júranos	not used	júralos, júralas

with formal second-person singular imperative jure
	dative	júreme	not used	júrele, júrese	júrenos	not used	júreles
	accusative	júreme	not used	júrelo, júrela, júrese	júrenos	not used	júrelos, júrelas

with first-person plural imperative juremos
	dative	not used	jurémoste	jurémosle	jurémonos	jurémoos	jurémosles
	accusative	not used	jurémoste	jurémoslo, jurémosla	jurémonos	jurémoos	jurémoslos, jurémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative jurad
	dative	juradme	not used	juradle	juradnos	juraos	juradles
	accusative	juradme	not used	juradlo, juradla	juradnos	juraos	juradlos, juradlas

with formal second-person plural imperative juren
	dative	júrenme	not used	júrenle	júrennos	not used	júrenles, júrense
	accusative	júrenme	not used	júrenlo, júrenla	júrennos	not used	júrenlos, júrenlas, júrense

Related terms

jurado
jurador
juramento

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