afirmar
Asturian
Verb
afirmar
- to assert
Catalan
Etymology
Verb
afirmar (first-person singular present afirmo, past participle afirmat)
- to confirm
Conjugation
Conjugation of afirmar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | afirmar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | afirmant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | afirmat | afirmada | |||||
| plural | afirmats | afirmades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | afirmo | afirmes | afirma | afirmem | afirmeu | afirmen | |
| imperfect | afirmava | afirmaves | afirmava | afirmàvem | afirmàveu | afirmaven | |
| future | afirmaré | afirmaràs | afirmarà | afirmarem | afirmareu | afirmaran | |
| preterite | afirmí | afirmares | afirmà | afirmàrem | afirmàreu | afirmaren | |
| conditional | afirmaria | afirmaries | afirmaria | afirmaríem | afirmaríeu | afirmarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | afirmi | afirmis | afirmi | afirmem | afirmeu | afirmin | |
| imperfect | afirmés | afirmessis | afirmés | afirméssim | afirméssiu | afirmessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | afirma | afirmi | afirmem | afirmeu | afirmin | ||
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- affirmar (obsolete)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fiɾ.ˈmaɾ/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌa.fiʁ.ˈma(ʁ)/
- (Paulista) IPA(key): [ˌa.fiɾ.ˈma(ɾ)], [ˌa.fiɹ.ˈma(ɹ)]
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): [ˌa.fiɾ.ˈma(ɾ)], [ˌa.fiɻ.ˈma(ɻ)]
- (Carioca) IPA(key): [ˌa.fiχ.ˈma(χ)]
Verb
afirmar (first-person singular present indicative afirmo, past participle afirmado)
- (transitive with que) to state; to declare; to affirm (to make a declaration)
- (transitive) to confirm; to attest (to affirm to be correct, true or genuine)
- (transitive) to consolidate (to make firm, secure)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to earn one’s place; to rise (to earn a reputation or fame)
Conjugation
Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb afirmar
Synonyms
- (to declare): declarar, asseverar
- (to confirm): confirmar, assegurar, certificar
- (to consolidate): fixar, consolidar
Antonyms
- (to confirm): negar
Derived terms
Related terms
Terms related to afirmar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin affirmo, affirmāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afirˈmaɾ/
Verb
afirmar (first-person singular present afirmo, first-person singular preterite afirmé, past participle afirmado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive afirmar | |||||||
| dative | afirmarme | afirmarte | afirmarle, afirmarse | afirmarnos | afirmaros | afirmarles, afirmarse | |
| accusative | afirmarme | afirmarte | afirmarlo, afirmarla, afirmarse | afirmarnos | afirmaros | afirmarlos, afirmarlas, afirmarse | |
| with gerund afirmando | |||||||
| dative | afirmándome | afirmándote | afirmándole, afirmándose | afirmándonos | afirmándoos | afirmándoles, afirmándose | |
| accusative | afirmándome | afirmándote | afirmándolo, afirmándola, afirmándose | afirmándonos | afirmándoos | afirmándolos, afirmándolas, afirmándose | |
| with informal second-person singular imperative afirma | |||||||
| dative | afírmame | afírmate | afírmale | afírmanos | not used | afírmales | |
| accusative | afírmame | afírmate | afírmalo, afírmala | afírmanos | not used | afírmalos, afírmalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative afirme | |||||||
| dative | afírmeme | not used | afírmele, afírmese | afírmenos | not used | afírmeles | |
| accusative | afírmeme | not used | afírmelo, afírmela, afírmese | afírmenos | not used | afírmelos, afírmelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative afirmemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | afirmémoste | afirmémosle | afirmémonos | afirmémoos | afirmémosles | |
| accusative | not used | afirmémoste | afirmémoslo, afirmémosla | afirmémonos | afirmémoos | afirmémoslos, afirmémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative afirmad | |||||||
| dative | afirmadme | not used | afirmadle | afirmadnos | afirmaos | afirmadles | |
| accusative | afirmadme | not used | afirmadlo, afirmadla | afirmadnos | afirmaos | afirmadlos, afirmadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative afirmen | |||||||
| dative | afírmenme | not used | afírmenle | afírmennos | not used | afírmenles, afírmense | |
| accusative | afírmenme | not used | afírmenlo, afírmenla | afírmennos | not used | afírmenlos, afírmenlas, afírmense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “afirmar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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