guiar

Catalan

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present guio, past participle guiat)

  1. To guide

Conjugation

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese guiar, from Medieval Latin guidare, possibly from Gothic.

Pronunciation

  • (Paulista) IPA(key): /ɡi.ˈaɹ/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡi.ˈaɻ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɡjaɾ/, /ɡi.ˈaɾ/

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present indicative guio, past participle guiado)

  1. to lead; to guide; to direct
  2. to drive (a vehicle)
  3. to guide (supervise one's education)

Conjugation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Probably from Medieval Latin guidare, of uncertain, but ultimately Germanic origin; e.g. Gothic, or from Frankish *witan, Proto-Germanic *witaną. Compare Portuguese guiar, French guider (Old French guier), Old Occitan guidar, Italian guidare.

Verb

guiar (first-person singular present guío, first-person singular preterite guié, past participle guiado)

  1. to guide.
  2. to lead, to conduct.
  3. to show the way.
  4. to drive, to steer.
  5. to train (plants).
  6. to advise, to counsel, to guide.
  7. to sprout (of plants).

Conjugation

  • Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic forms do not have a written accent in certain conjugations.
    Conjugation of guiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive guiar
gerund guiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular guiado guiada
plural guiados guiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guío guíastú
guiásvos		 guía guiamos guiáis guían
imperfect guiaba guiabas guiaba guiábamos guiabais guiaban
preterite guié guiaste guió guiamos guiasteis guiaron
future guiaré guiarás guiará guiaremos guiaréis guiarán
conditional guiaría guiarías guiaría guiaríamos guiaríais guiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present guíe guíestú
guiésvos2		 guíe guiemos guiéis guíen
imperfect
(ra)		 guiara guiaras guiara guiáramos guiarais guiaran
imperfect
(se)		 guiase guiases guiase guiásemos guiaseis guiasen
future1 guiare guiares guiare guiáremos guiareis guiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative guíatú
guiávos		 guíe guiemos guiad guíen
negative no guíes no guíe no guiemos no guiéis no guíen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>
        Selected combined forms of guiaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive guiar
    dative guiarme guiarte guiarle, guiarse guiarnos guiaros guiarles, guiarse
    accusative guiarme guiarte guiarlo, guiarla, guiarse guiarnos guiaros guiarlos, guiarlas, guiarse
    with gerund guiando
    dative guiándome guiándote guiándole, guiándose guiándonos guiándoos guiándoles, guiándose
    accusative guiándome guiándote guiándolo, guiándola, guiándose guiándonos guiándoos guiándolos, guiándolas, guiándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative guía
    dative guíame guíate guíale guíanos not used guíales
    accusative guíame guíate guíalo, guíala guíanos not used guíalos, guíalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative guíe
    dative guíeme not used guíele, guíese guíenos not used guíeles
    accusative guíeme not used guíelo, guíela, guíese guíenos not used guíelos, guíelas
    with first-person plural imperative guiemos
    dative not used guiémoste guiémosle guiémonos guiémoos guiémosles
    accusative not used guiémoste guiémoslo, guiémosla guiémonos guiémoos guiémoslos, guiémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative guiad
    dative guiadme not used guiadle guiadnos guiaos guiadles
    accusative guiadme not used guiadlo, guiadla guiadnos guiaos guiadlos, guiadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative guíen
    dative guíenme not used guíenle guíennos not used guíenles, guíense
    accusative guíenme not used guíenlo, guíenla guíennos not used guíenlos, guíenlas, guíense
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