cerrar

Asturian

Verb

cerrar

  1. Alternative form of zarrar

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Galician-Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Late Latin serāre.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): /θɛˈraɾ/
  • (western) IPA(key): /sɛˈraɾ/

Verb

cerrar (first-person singular present cerro, first-person singular preterite cerrei, past participle cerrado)

  1. (transitive) to close, to shut
  2. (transitive) to seal
  3. (transitive) to enclose
  4. (intransitive) to darken, to dim
  5. (intransitive) to conclude
  6. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to close, to shut

Conjugation

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese serrar, çerrar, sarrar, çarrar, from Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō. Cognate with Galician cerrar, Spanish cerrar, French serrer and Italian serrare.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.ˈʁaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: cer‧rar

Verb

cerrar (first-person singular present indicative cerro, past participle cerrado)

  1. to close, shut
  2. to seal

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō.

Pronunciation

  • (Castilian) IPA(key): /θeˈraɾ/
  • (Latin America) IPA(key): /seˈraɾ/
  • Homophone: serrar

Verb

cerrar (first-person singular present cierro, first-person singular preterite cerré, past participle cerrado)

  1. (transitive) to close
  2. (transitive) to shut
  3. (transitive) to enclose

Conjugation

  • Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.
    Conjugation of cerrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive cerrar
gerund cerrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cerrado cerrada
plural cerrados cerradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cierro cierrastú
cerrásvos		 cierra cerramos cerráis cierran
imperfect cerraba cerrabas cerraba cerrábamos cerrabais cerraban
preterite cerré cerraste cerró cerramos cerrasteis cerraron
future cerraré cerrarás cerrará cerraremos cerraréis cerrarán
conditional cerraría cerrarías cerraría cerraríamos cerraríais cerrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cierre cierrestú
cerrésvos2		 cierre cerremos cerréis cierren
imperfect
(ra)		 cerrara cerraras cerrara cerráramos cerrarais cerraran
imperfect
(se)		 cerrase cerrases cerrase cerrásemos cerraseis cerrasen
future1 cerrare cerrares cerrare cerráremos cerrareis cerraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative cierratú
cerrávos		 cierre cerremos cerrad cierren
negative no cierres no cierre no cerremos no cerréis no cierren
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>
        Selected combined forms of cerraredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive cerrar
    dative cerrarme cerrarte cerrarle, cerrarse cerrarnos cerraros cerrarles, cerrarse
    accusative cerrarme cerrarte cerrarlo, cerrarla, cerrarse cerrarnos cerraros cerrarlos, cerrarlas, cerrarse
    with gerund cerrando
    dative cerrándome cerrándote cerrándole, cerrándose cerrándonos cerrándoos cerrándoles, cerrándose
    accusative cerrándome cerrándote cerrándolo, cerrándola, cerrándose cerrándonos cerrándoos cerrándolos, cerrándolas, cerrándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative cierra
    dative ciérrame ciérrate ciérrale ciérranos not used ciérrales
    accusative ciérrame ciérrate ciérralo, ciérrala ciérranos not used ciérralos, ciérralas
    with formal second-person singular imperative cierre
    dative ciérreme not used ciérrele, ciérrese ciérrenos not used ciérreles
    accusative ciérreme not used ciérrelo, ciérrela, ciérrese ciérrenos not used ciérrelos, ciérrelas
    with first-person plural imperative cerremos
    dative not used cerrémoste cerrémosle cerrémonos cerrémoos cerrémosles
    accusative not used cerrémoste cerrémoslo, cerrémosla cerrémonos cerrémoos cerrémoslos, cerrémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative cerrad
    dative cerradme not used cerradle cerradnos cerraos cerradles
    accusative cerradme not used cerradlo, cerradla cerradnos cerraos cerradlos, cerradlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative cierren
    dative ciérrenme not used ciérrenle ciérrennos not used ciérrenles, ciérrense
    accusative ciérrenme not used ciérrenlo, ciérrenla ciérrennos not used ciérrenlos, ciérrenlas, ciérrense

    Derived terms

    Further reading

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