calcar

See also: calçar

English

Etymology 1

From the Italian calcara (“lime-kiln”).

Noun

calcar (plural calcars)

  1. A small oven or furnace, used for the calcination of sand and potash, and converting them into frit.
  • calcarious
  • calcary

Etymology 2

From the Latin calcar (“spur”).

Noun

calcar (plural calcars)

  1. (botany, anatomy) A spur-like projection.
Derived terms

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin calcāre, present active infinitive of calcō.

Verb

calcar (first-person singular indicative present calco, past participle calcáu)

  1. to press, push
  2. to hit, strike

Conjugation

Galician

Etymology

From Latin calcāre (“to press”), present active infinitive of calcō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kalˈkaɾ/

Verb

calcar (first-person singular present calco, first-person singular preterite calquei, past participle calcado)

  1. to press
  2. to trample

Conjugation

References

Latin

Etymology

Possibly from an extension of the Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“heel”). Cognate of calx, calcō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkal.kar/, [ˈkaɫ.kar]

Noun

calcar n (genitive calcāris); third declension

  1. spur (equestrian, or of a cock)
  2. (figuratively) incitement, stimulus

Inflection

Third declension neuter “pure” i-stem.

Case Singular Plural
nominative calcar calcāria
genitive calcāris calcārium
dative calcārī calcāribus
accusative calcar calcāria
ablative calcārī calcāribus
vocative calcar calcāria

Descendants

References

  • calcar in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • calcar in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • calcar in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to put spurs to a horse: calcaribus equum concitare
  • calcar in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • calcar in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • New Latin Grammar, Allen and Greenough, 1903.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin calcāre, present active infinitive of calcō.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kaɫ.ˈkaɾ/
  • Hyphenation: cal‧car

Verb

calcar (first-person singular present indicative calco, past participle calcado)

  1. to trample
  2. to press (grapes etc)
  3. to crush
  4. to humiliate

Usage notes

Conjugation

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kalˈkaɾ/

Etymology 1

From Latin calcāre, present active infinitive of calcō.

Verb

calcar (first-person singular present calco, first-person singular preterite calqué, past participle calcado)

  1. to trace, copy (copy by means of carbon paper or tracing paper)
  2. to trample
Conjugation
  • c becomes qu before e.
    Conjugation of calcar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive calcar
gerund calcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular calcado calcada
plural calcados calcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present calco calcastú
calcásvos		 calca calcamos calcáis calcan
imperfect calcaba calcabas calcaba calcábamos calcabais calcaban
preterite calqué calcaste calcó calcamos calcasteis calcaron
future calcaré calcarás calcará calcaremos calcaréis calcarán
conditional calcaría calcarías calcaría calcaríamos calcaríais calcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present calque calquestú
calquésvos2		 calque calquemos calquéis calquen
imperfect
(ra)		 calcara calcaras calcara calcáramos calcarais calcaran
imperfect
(se)		 calcase calcases calcase calcásemos calcaseis calcasen
future1 calcare calcares calcare calcáremos calcareis calcaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative calcatú
calcávos		 calque calquemos calcad calquen
negative no calques no calque no calquemos no calquéis no calquen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Other verbs with this conjugation:

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-car)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -car)</a>

Etymology 2

Noun

calcar m (plural calcares)

  1. (anatomy, botany) calcar (a spur-like projection)
Derived terms

Further reading

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