鵝

See also: 鹅
鵝 U+9D5D, 鵝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D5D
← 鵜
[U+9D5C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鵞 →
[U+9D5E]

Translingual

Han character

鵝 (radical 196 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈竹日火 (HIHAF), four-corner 27527, composition ⿰我鳥)

Derived characters

  • 𡤝

References

  • KangXi: page 1490, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46954
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4635, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+9D5D

Chinese

trad. 鵝
simp. 鹅
alt. forms 鵞
䳗
䳘
𨿍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪 *ŋaːl
哦 *ŋaːl
娥 *ŋaːl
峨 *ŋaːl
峩 *ŋaːl
鵝 *ŋaːl
俄 *ŋaːl
蛾 *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋 *ŋaːl
涐 *ŋaːl
誐 *ŋaːl
硪 *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我 *ŋaːlʔ
騀 *ŋaːlʔ
餓 *ŋaːls
義 *ŋrals
儀 *ŋral
轙 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥 *ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻 *ŋralʔ
艤 *ŋralʔ
礒 *ŋralʔ
羛 *ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議 *ŋrals
犧 *hŋral
曦 *hŋral
羲 *hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːl) : phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) + semantic 鳥.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ngiè - vernacular;
  • ngò̤ - literary.
Note:
  • Mainland:
    • giâ - vernacular;
    • gô/ngô͘ - literary.
  • Taiwan:
    • gô/giâ - vernacular;
    • ngô͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 鵝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五何切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋa/
Li
Rong		 /ŋɑ/
Wang
Li		 /ŋɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 é
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鵝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 é
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nga ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋˤa[r]/
English goose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鵝
Reading # 1/1
No. 13034
Phonetic
component		 我
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 莪
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋaːl/

Definitions

鵝

  1. domesticated goose (as opposed to a wild goose – 雁 (yàn))

Compounds

  • 企鵝／企鹅 (qǐ'é)
  • 千里鵝毛／千里鹅毛
  • 塘鵝／塘鹅 (táng'é)
  • 天鵝／天鹅 (tiān'é)
  • 天鵝星座／天鹅星座
  • 天鵝湖／天鹅湖
  • 天鵝絨／天鹅绒 (tiān'éróng)
  • 天鵝肉／天鹅肉
  • 屏鵝公路／屏鹅公路
  • 搖鵝毛扇／摇鹅毛扇
  • 水淨鵝飛／水净鹅飞
  • 水盡鵝飛／水尽鹅飞 (shuǐjìn'éfēi)
  • 沒頭鵝／没头鹅
  • 白鵝／白鹅
  • 蔞鵝／蒌鹅
  • 雞吵鵝鬥／鸡吵鹅斗
  • 雞爭鵝鬥／鸡争鹅斗
  • 頭鵝／头鹅
  • 鴨步鵝行／鸭步鹅行
  • 鵝卵石／鹅卵石 (éluǎnshí)
  • 鵝口瘡／鹅口疮
  • 鵝掌／鹅掌
  • 鵝掌草／鹅掌草
  • 鵝掌風／鹅掌风
  • 鵝梨／鹅梨
  • 鵝毛／鹅毛 (émáo)
  • 鵝毛扇／鹅毛扇
  • 鵝毛被／鹅毛被
  • 鵝毛雪／鹅毛雪
  • 鵝池／鹅池
  • 鵝湖／鹅湖
  • 鵝準／鹅准
  • 鵝眼錢／鹅眼钱
  • 鵝素／鹅素
  • 鵝絨／鹅绒
  • 鵝絨白／鹅绒白
  • 鵝群帖／鹅群帖
  • 鵝翎扇／鹅翎扇
  • 鵝脂／鹅脂
  • 鵝蛋臉兒／鹅蛋脸儿
  • 鵝行鴨步／鹅行鸭步
  • 鵝觀草／鹅观草
  • 鵝鑾鼻／鹅銮鼻 (Éluánbí)
  • 鵝項椅／鹅项椅
  • 鵝鸛／鹅鹳
  • 鵝黃／鹅黄 (éhuáng)
  • 鵝黃色／鹅黄色
  • 鵝黃酒／鹅黄酒
  • 黃庭換鵝／黄庭换鹅

Japanese

Kanji

鵝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. (obsolete) Goose

Readings

Korean

Hanja

鵝 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune–Reischauer a, Yale a)

  1. (거위 아, geowi-): domesticated goose that would not fly at all, in contrast with the wild goose (雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an)) whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform.
  2. (기러기 아, gireogi-): wild goose

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

References

  1. ↑ 남광우 교학고어사전, 서울, 1997, p. 169.

Vietnamese

Han character

鵝 (nga, ngỗng, ngổng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.