除

除 U+9664, 除
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9664
← 陣
[U+9663] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陥 →
[U+9665]

Translingual

Han character

除 (radical 170 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人一木 (NLOMD), four-corner 78294, composition ⿰⻖余)

References

  • KangXi: page 1352, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4132, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9664

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 除

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 除
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斜 *lja, *laː
茶 *rlaː
荼 *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌 *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽 *rlaː
塗 *rlaː, *l'aː
佘 *ɦlja
賒 *hljaː
畬 *hljaː, *la
舍 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨 *hljaːʔ
騇 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻 *hljaːs
稌 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩 *l̥ʰaː
捈 *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途 *l'aː
酴 *l'aː
駼 *l'aː
鵌 *l'aː, *la
涂 *l'aː, *l'a
嵞 *l'aː
峹 *l'aː
筡 *l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤 *l'aː
徐 *lja
俆 *lja
叙 *ljaʔ
漵 *ljaʔ
除 *l'a, *l'as
篨 *rla
滁 *rla
蒢 *rla
蜍 *ɦlja, *la
鵨 *hljaː
瑹 *hlja
余 *la
餘 *la
艅 *la
狳 *la
雓 *la
悆 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'a, *l'as) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 余 (OC *la).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 除
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔ/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 除
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjo ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]<r>a/
English remove; get rid of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 除
Reading # 1/2
No. 15788
Phonetic
component		 余
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 除
Old
Chinese		 /*l'a/

Definitions

除

  1. to remove; to get rid of
  2. to exclude
  3. (archaic) to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another
  4. except
  5. (mathematics) to divide; division

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 除
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 遟倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 除
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lra-s/
English pass away

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 除
Reading # 2/2
No. 15793
Phonetic
component		 余
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 箸
Old
Chinese		 /*l'as/

Definitions

除

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

除

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

除 • (je)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 제 (revised: je, McCune–Reischauer: che, Yale: cey)
    • Name (hangeul): 덜
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

除 (trừ, chờ, chừ, chừa, hờ, khừ, xờ, dơ, giờ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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