적

적 U+C801, 적
HANGUL SYLLABLE JEOG
Composition:ㅈ + ㅓ + ㄱ
Dubeolsik input:w-j-r
← 저
[U+C800] 		Hangul Syllables 젂 →
[U+C802]

Korean

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
  • Phonetic Hangul[적]
Revised Romanization? jeok
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jeog
McCune–Reischauer? chŏk
Yale Romanization? cek

Etymology 1

저적젂젃전젅젆
젇절젉젊젋젌젍
젎젏점접젒젓젔
정젖젗젘젙젚젛
쟤 ←→ 제

Syllable

적 • (jeok)

  1. A Hangul syllabic block made up of ㅈ, ㅓ, and ㄱ.

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 敵

Noun

적 • (jeok)

  1. enemy

Etymology 3

Noun

적 • (jeok)

  1. (-ㄴ 적 있다/없다) time, occurrence, experience
    나는 절대 그런 말을 한 적이 없다.
    Naneun jeoldae geureon mareul han jeogi eopda.
    I've never said such a thing.
    중국에 가 본 적 있어요?
    Jungguge ga bon jeok isseoyo?
    Have you ever been to China?
Usage notes
Followed by 있다 (itda) or 없다 (eopda), meaning “have” or “haven't” of perfect.

Etymology 4

From the Japanese 的 (teki)[1][2][3]. Korean reading of the Chinese character 적 (的, jeok, “like, in the manner of”).

Suffix

—적 • (-jeok) (hanja 的)

  1. Exhibiting a property.

Usage notes

  • Used almost exclusively with nouns of Sino-Korean or Western origin: 경멸적 (輕蔑的, gyeongmyeoljeok, “scornful”), 페미니즘적 (peminijeumjeok, “feministic”).
  • Typically followed by either the adnominal marker 인 (in, “being thus”) or the adverbial 으로 (euro, “in that manner”).

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

적 (jeok)

  1. 的: target
    (eumhun reading: 과녁 적 (gwanyeok jeok))
  2. 適: hitting
    (eumhun reading: 맞을 적 (majeul jeok))
  3. 積:
  4. 籍:
  5. 赤:
  6. 績:
  7. 摘:
  8. 跡:
  9. 敵:
  10. 蹟:
  11. 賊:
  12. 寂:
  13. 笛:
  14. 滴:
  15. 迪:
  16. 狄:
  17. 嫡:
  18. 謫:
  19. 迹:
  20. 勣:
  21. 荻:
  22. 吊:
  23. 炙:
  24. 翟:
  25. 鏑:

Further reading

  • 적 in dictionaries at daum.net

References

  1. ↑ 일본제 한자어 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia ko
  2. ↑ 和制汉语 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
  3. ↑ 汉语中的日语借词 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
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