豺

See also: 犲

豺	U+8C7A, 豺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C7A

← 豹
[U+8C79]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豻 →
[U+8C7B]

Translingual

Han character

豺 (radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹木竹 (BHDH), four-corner 2420₀, composition ⿰豸才)

References

KangXi: page 1200, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36500

Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3908, character 4

Unihan data for U+8C7A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		豺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (才) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
茬	zraː, zraːʔ, ʔsrɯ, zrɯ
材	*zlɯː
才	zlɯː, zlɯːs
財	*zlɯː
鼒	zlɯː, ʔslɯ
在	zlɯːʔ, zlɯːs
豺	*zrɯː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chái (chai²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caai⁴
Min Nan (POJ): châi / chhâi / siâ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: chái
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ai²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chair
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: caai⁴
  - Yale: chàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cai⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɑːi̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi
  - Tâi-lô: tsâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡saɪ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saɪ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saɪ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâi
  - Tâi-lô: tshâi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhaai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /t͡sʰaɪ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâ
  - Tâi-lô: siâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaa
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ɕia²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕia¹³/

Note:

châi/chhâi - literary;
siâ - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /d͡ʒˠɛi/▼

Rime
Character	豺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	士皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐəɨj/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒɛi/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chái

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*zrɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豺
Reading #	1/1
No.	1066
Phonetic component	才
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豺
Old Chinese	/*zrɯː/

Definitions

豺

dhole (Cuon alpinus)
豺狼 (cháiláng, “dhole”)

豺蜀 (cháishǔ, “dhole”)
jackal
cruel, wicked, mean

Compounds

投畀豺虎
虎豹豺狼
蜂目豺聲／蜂目豺声
豺狼 (cháiláng)
豺狼塞路
豺狼成性

豺狼橫道／豺狼横道
豺狼當塗／豺狼当涂
豺狼當路／豺狼当路
豺狼當道／豺狼当道
豺狼虎豹 (cháilánghǔbào)
豺狼野心

豺目
豺聲／豺声
豺虎 (cháihǔ)
豺虎肆虐
骨瘦如豺

Japanese

Kanji

豺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Goon: ぜ (ze)

Kan’on: さい (sai)

Kun: やまいぬ (yamainu)

Korean

Hanja

豺 • (si) (hangeul 시)

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Vietnamese

Han character

豺 (sài)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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