蠣

See also: 蛎

蠣	U+8823, 蠣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8823

← 蠢
[U+8822]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蠤 →
[U+8824]

Translingual

Han character

蠣 (radical 142 虫+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 中戈一廿月 (LIMTB), four-corner 5112₇, composition ⿰虫厲)

References

KangXi: page 1102, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33799

Dae Jaweon: page 1565, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2900, character 1

Unihan data for U+8823

Chinese

trad.		蠣
simp.		蛎

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (萬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
糲	m·raːds, m·rads, *m·raːd
犡	m·raːds, m·rads
噧	hmreːds, r̥ʰaːd
邁	*mraːds
勱	*mraːds
蠆	*m̥ʰraːds
厲	*m·rads
勵	*m·rads
礪	*m·rads
蠣	*m·rads
蠇	*m·rads
癘	*m·rads
濿	*m·rads
櫔	*m·rads
巁	*m·rads
贎	m·rads, mlans
萬	*mlans

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lì (li⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lai⁶
Min Dong (BUC): diê / lâ̤
Wu (Wiktionary): li (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: lì
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: lih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
  - IPA ^(key): /li⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: lai⁶
  - Yale: laih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: lei⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /lɐi̯²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diê / lâ̤
  - IPA ^(key): /tiɛ²⁴²/, /l̃ɑ²⁴²/

Note:

diê - colloquial;
lâ̤ - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: li (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /li²³/

Middle Chinese: /liᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	蠣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力制切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ljæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liaj^H/
Li Rong	/liɛi^H/
Wang Li	/lĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə-rat-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*m·rads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蠣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lì
Middle Chinese	‹ ljej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mə-rat-s/
English	stinging insect
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蠣
Reading #	1/1
No.	12624
Phonetic component	萬
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	例
Old Chinese	/*m·rads/
Notes	說文蠇之後起分化字

Definitions

蠣

oyster

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 牡蠣 (“oyster”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蠣、蠔、牡蠣、牡蛤、蠣蛤、古賁
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		牡蠣
Taxonomic name		牡蠣
Mandarin	Beijing	牡蠣
	Taiwan	牡蠣、蚵仔、蚵
	Muping	海蠣子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蠔
	Hong Kong	蠔
	Dongguan	蠔
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蚵仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	蚵仔
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	蚵仔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	蚵
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	蚵仔
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	蚵
Min Dong	Fuzhou	蠣
	Fuqing	蠣
	Matsu	蠣
Min Nan	Xiamen	蚵仔、蚵
	Quanzhou	蚵仔、蚵
	Zhangzhou	蚵仔、蚵
	Taipei	蚵仔
	Kaohsiung	蚵仔
	Tainan	蚵仔
	Taichung	蚵仔
	Hsinchu	蚵仔
	Lukang	蚵仔
	Sanxia	蚵
	Yilan	蚵仔
	Kinmen	蚵
	Magong	蚵
	Penang	蚵
	Philippines (Manila)	蚵仔
	Chaozhou	蠔
	Haifeng	蠔
	Leizhou	蠔
Puxian Min	Putian	蚮
Puxian Min	Xianyou	蚮、蠔
Wu	Wenzhou	蠣膏
Wu	Ningbo	蠣黃

Compounds

牡蠣／牡蛎 (mǔlì)
蛤蠣／蛤蛎
蠣塘／蛎塘

蠣房／蛎房
蠣粉／蛎粉

蠣鷸／蛎鹬 (lìyù)
蠣黃／蛎黄

Japanese

Shinjitai	蛎
Kyūjitai	蠣

Kanji

蠣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 蛎)

oyster

Readings

Goon: らい (rai)
Kan’on: れい (rei)
Kun: かき (kaki, 蠣)

Korean

Hanja

蠣 • (ryeo>yeo) (hangeul 려>여, revised ryeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, Yale lye>ye)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蠣 (lệ, lị)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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