制

See also: 製
制 U+5236, 制
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5236
← 刵
[U+5235] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刷 →
[U+5237]

Translingual

Han character

制 (radical 18 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹月中弓 (HBLN), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰⿻牛冂刂)

References

  • KangXi: page 139, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1961
  • Dae Jaweon: page 315, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 335, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5236

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
制 *kjeds
淛 *kjeds
製 *kjeds
掣 *kʰjeds, *kʰjed
痸 *kʰjeds
猘 *kreds

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 制

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 制
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 征例切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciajH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 制
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tet-s/
English cut out, prepare

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 制
Reading # 1/1
No. 17377
Phonetic
component		 制
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 制
Old
Chinese		 /*kjeds/

Definitions

制

  1. to cut; to chop
  2. to plan; to regulate
  3. to restrict; to limit; to control
  4. to rule; to decide; to overpower
  5. system; law; rules
  6. (historical) edict of ancient Chinese rulers
  7. (historical) mourning rite on behalf of parents' deaths in ancient China

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 制 – see 製 (“to make; to manufacture; to produce”).
(This character, 制, is the simplified form of 製.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

制

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Suffix

制 (hiragana せい, rōmaji -sei)

  1. system

Korean

Hanja

制 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

制 (chế, chới, chơi, choi, xế, xiết)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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