臾

臾 U+81FE, 臾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81FE
← 臽
[U+81FD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臿 →
[U+81FF]

Translingual

Han character

臾 (radical 134 臼+2, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹X人 (HXO), four-corner 77237, composition ⿻臼人 or ⿻𦥑人)

  1. moment, instant, short while

References

  • KangXi: page 1003, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30178
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1459, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3037, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+81FE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 臾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 臾
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (臾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萸 *lo
臾 *ɡruds, *lo
腴 *lo
諛 *lo
楰 *lo, *loʔ
庾 *loʔ
斞 *loʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 臾 臾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 脂 (18)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III Chongniu III
Fanqie 羊朱切 求位切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨo/ /ɡˠiuɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jio/ /ɡʷᵚiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /io/ /ɡiuɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juə̆/ /gjwiH/
Li
Rong		 /io/ /ɡjuiH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭu/ /ɡwiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯u/ /gwiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yú guì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yu ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ](r)o/
English pull, drag

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臾 臾
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4735 15823
Phonetic
component		 貴 臾
Rime
group		 隊 侯
Rime
subdivision		 2 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 匱 逾
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡruds/ /*lo/
Notes 古文蕢

Definitions

臾

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Compounds

  • 甌臾／瓯臾
  • 縱臾／纵臾

References

Japanese

Kanji

臾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

臾 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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