自己

Chinese

 
from; self; oneself; since
 6th heavenly stem; self
simp. and trad.
(自己)		 自 己

Pronunciation

Noun

自己

  1. self; oneself
    他到自己的地方來，自己的人倒不接待他。 [MSC, trad.]
    他到自己的地方来，自己的人倒不接待他。 [MSC, simp.]
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:11
    Tā dào zìjǐ de dìfāng lái, zìjǐ de rén dào bù jiēdài tā. [Pinyin]
    He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 自己 (“oneself”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 己、自己、自家
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 自己
Mandarin Beijing 自個兒、自己個兒、各個兒
Taiwan 自己
Jinan 自家、自個兒
Xi'an 自個兒、自己個兒
Wuhan 自家、自己
Chengdu 自家、各人、自己
Yangzhou 自簡、自己
Hefei 自家
Cantonese Guangzhou 自己
Hong Kong 自己
Taishan 自己、家己
Yangjiang 自己
Gan Nanchang 自簡
Hakka Meixian 自家
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 自家
Liudui (S. Sixian) 自家
Hsinchu (Hailu) 自家
Dongshi (Dabu) 自家
Zhuolan (Raoping) 自家
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 自家
Jin Taiyuan 自己、自家
Min Bei Jian'ou 自己
Min Dong Fuzhou 自家
Min Nan Xiamen 家己
Quanzhou 家己
Zhangzhou 家己
Taipei 家己
Kaohsiung 家己
Tainan 家己
Taichung 家己
Hsinchu 家己
Lukang 家己
Sanxia 家己
Yilan 家己
Kinmen 家己
Magong 家己
Penang 家己
Philippines (Manila) 家己
Chaozhou 家己
Shantou 家己
Wu Suzhou 自家
Wenzhou 自
Xiang Changsha 自家
Shuangfeng 自家、自己

Derived terms

Adverb

自己

  1. by oneself
    自己拿吧！  ―  Zìjǐ ná ba!  ―  Help yourself!

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (自己):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
自 己
じ
Grade: 2		 こ
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

自己 (hiragana じこ, rōmaji jiko)

  1. self; oneself

Synonyms

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
自己

Noun

自己 • (jagi) (hangeul 자기)

  1. Hanja form? of 자기 (“oneself”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
自己

Noun

自己

  1. Hán tự form of tự kỷ
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