臘

See also: 腊
臘 U+81D8, 臘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81D8
← 臗
[U+81D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 臙 →
[U+81D9]
臘 U+F926, 臘
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F926
← 拉
[U+F925] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 蠟 →
[U+F927]

Translingual

Han character

臘 (radical 130 肉+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 月女女女 (BVVV), four-corner 72217, composition ⿰月巤(GJKV) or ⿰⺼巤(HT))

Derived characters

  • 𡅘, 𢺎, 𥸆, 𧅕

References

Chinese

trad. 臘
simp. 腊*
alt. forms 𦡳
𦠼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巤) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鑞 *raːb
蠟 *raːb
邋 *raːb, *rab
臘 *raːb
臈 *raːb
擸 *raːb, *rab
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
獵 *rab
躐 *rab
鬣 *rab
儠 *rab
犣 *rab
鱲 *rab
巤 *rab
獦 *klaːd, *rab

Pronunciation

Note:
  • la̍p - literary;
  • la̍h - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 臘
Mandarin Beijing /la⁵¹/
Harbin /la⁵³/
Tianjin /lɑ⁵³/
Jinan /la²¹/
Qingdao /la⁴²/
Zhengzhou /la²⁴/
Xi'an /la²¹/
Xining /la⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /la¹³/
Lanzhou /la¹³/
Ürümqi /la²¹³/
Wuhan /na²¹³/
Chengdu /na³¹/
Guiyang /na²¹/
Kunming /la̠³¹/
Nanjing /lɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /lɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /laʔ²/
Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /laʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /laʔ¹/
Suzhou /laʔ³/
Hangzhou /lɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /la²¹³/
Hui Shexian /la²²/
Tunxi /lɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /la²⁴/
Xiangtan /nɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /laʔ²/ ～月
/laʔ⁵/ ～肉
Hakka Meixian /lap̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lap̚²/
Nanning /ʟap̚²²/
Hong Kong /lap̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lap̚⁵/
/laʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /laʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /la⁴²/
/si²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /laʔ⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /la³³/
Rime
Character 臘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 盍 (144)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 盧盍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /lɑp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lɑp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /lɑp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lap̚/
Li
Rong		 /lɑp̚/
Wang
Li		 /lɑp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /lɑp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 là
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 臘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 là
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lap ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.rˤap/
English winter sacrifice

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 臘
Reading # 1/1
No. 8146
Phonetic
component		 巤
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 臘
Old
Chinese		 /*raːb/

Definitions

臘

  1. year-end sacrifice to the gods
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    燒臘 / 烧腊  ―  shāolà  ―  preserved or roasted meat

Compounds

  • 一臘／一腊
  • 乾茨臘／干茨腊
  • 伏臘／伏腊
  • 厚味臘毒／厚味腊毒
  • 夏臘／夏腊
  • 寒冬臘月／寒冬腊月
  • 希臘／希腊 (Xīlà)
  • 希臘哲學／希腊哲学
  • 希臘字母／希腊字母
  • 希臘建築／希腊建筑
  • 希臘戲劇／希腊戏剧
  • 希臘教會／希腊教会
  • 希臘正教／希腊正教
  • 希臘神話／希腊神话
  • 希臘群島／希腊群岛
  • 年臘／年腊
  • 臘祭／腊祭
  • 臘肉／腊肉 (làròu)
  • 臘腸／腊肠 (làcháng)
  • 臘腸樹／腊肠树
  • 臘腸狗／腊肠狗
  • 臘酒／腊酒 (làjiǔ)
  • 臘鎗頭／腊𬬰头
  • 臘魚／腊鱼
  • 臘鴨／腊鸭
  • 臘鼓／腊鼓
  • 臘鼓頻催／腊鼓频催
  • 花臘搽／花腊搽
  • 葷湯臘水／荤汤腊水
  • 蘇門答臘／苏门答腊 (Sūméndálà)
  • 走臘法／走腊法
  • 醃臘／腌腊

References

Japanese

Kanji

臘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Noun

臘 (hiragana ろう, rōmaji rō)

  1. a Buddhist ceremony held in winter on the third day of the dog
  2. the twelfth month of the lunar-solar calendar
  3. a year in Buddhism after one completes a meditation retreat

Synonyms

Korean

Hanja

臘 • (rap>nap) (hangeul 랍>납, revised rap>nap, McCune–Reischauer rap>nap, Yale lap>nap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

臘 (chạp, chợp, lạp, lép)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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