飛

See also: 飞
飛 U+98DB, 飛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98DB
← 飚
[U+98DA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飜 →
[U+98DC]

Translingual

Stroke order
Japanese
stroke order

Han character

飛 (radical 183, 飛+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓人竹廿人 (NOHTO), four-corner 12413, composition ⿻𠃧⿰亻丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #183, ⾶.

Descendants

  • Index:Chinese radical/飛
  • 騛, 𩙺, 飝

References

  • KangXi: page 1415, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44000
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1938, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4513, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+98DB

Chinese

trad. 飛
simp. 飞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 飛
Shang Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (飛) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
飛 *pɯl
騛 *pɯl

Pictogram (象形) : looks like a bird flying upwards.

In modern form, resembles a tasseled 升 (shēng).

Etymology

Area word:

Cognate with 翂 (OC *pɯn, “appearance of birds flying slowly”), 𦐈 (“fly, soar”), 奮 (OC *pɯns, “spread wings and fly”).

Cantonese sense "fare" is from English fare.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pî - vernacular;
  • fî - literary.
Note:
  • buŏi - colloquial;
  • hĭ - literary.
Note:
Note:
  • buê1 - colloquial;
  • hui1 - literary.
Rime
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 微 (21)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 甫微切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʉi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʷɨi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puj/
Li
Rong		 /piuəi/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwəi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pwe̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēi
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fēi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjɨj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j)
English fly (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 飛
Reading # 1/1
No. 3115
Phonetic
component		 飛
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 猆
Old
Chinese		 /*pɯl/

Definitions

飛

  1. to fly
  2. to move in the sky; to hover, to flutter, to dart
  3. to disappear
  4. fast; rapid; swiftly
  5. very; extremely
  6. groundless; unfounded
  7. unexpected; accidental
  8. flying; suspending
  9. (Cantonese) ticket; fare (Classifier: 張／张 c)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

飛

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to fly
  2. rook (as used in Shogi, or Japanese chess)

Readings

Noun

飛 (hiragana ひ, rōmaji hi)

  1. (abbreviation of 飛車, "hisha")

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

飛 • (bi) (hangeul 비, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

飛 (phi, bay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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