罰

See also: 罚 and 罸

罰	U+7F70, 罰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F70

← 罯
[U+7F6F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罱 →
[U+7F71]

Translingual

Traditional	罰
Simplified	罚
Japanese	罰
Korean	罸

Han character

罰 (radical 122 网+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 田中卜口弓 (WLYRN), four-corner 6062₀, composition ⿱罒䚯)

References

KangXi: page 948, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28315

Dae Jaweon: page 1390, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2923, character 3

Unihan data for U+7F70

Chinese

trad.		罰
simp.		罚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 罰
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (罰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
罰	*bad
藅	*bad

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 詈 (“abuse”) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fá (fa²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fa̍t
Min Dong (BUC): huăk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoa̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêg⁸ / huag⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): vaq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: fa²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
  - IPA ^(key): /fa̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶
  - Yale: faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fa̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: fad
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fad⁶
  - IPA: /fat̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk
  - IPA ^(key): /huaʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t
  - Tâi-lô: hua̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huat̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêg⁸ / huag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hue̍k / hua̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /huek̚⁴/, /huak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: vaq (T5)
  - IPA ^(key): /v̻a̱ʔ¹²/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐt̚/▼

Rime
Character	罰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	月 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房越切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fá

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b][a]t/

(Zhengzhang): /*bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	罰
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fá
Middle Chinese	‹ bjot ›
Old Chinese	/*[b][a]t/
English	punish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	罰
Reading #	1/1
No.	2865
Phonetic component	罰
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	伐
Old Chinese	/*bad/

Definitions

罰

to punish; to fine; to sentence
punishment; penalty

Compounds

不罰／不罚
主罰／主罚
信賞必罰／信赏必罚
刑罰／刑罚 (xíngfá)
受罰／受罚 (shòufá)
天罰／天罚
干罰／干罚
徇罰／徇罚
從罰／从罚
恭行天罰／恭行天罚
憲罰／宪罚
懲罰／惩罚 (chéngfá)
扎罰子／扎罚子
折罰／折罚
撻罰／挞罚
數罪併罰／数罪并罚
明德慎罰／明德慎罚
明賞慎罰／明赏慎罚
易科罰金／易科罚金
科罰／科罚
罪與罰／罪与罚
罰一勸百／罚一劝百

罰不當罪／罚不当罪
罰企／罚企
罰作／罚作
罰例／罚例
罰俸／罚俸
罰則／罚则 (fázé)
罰單／罚单 (fádān)
罰役／罚役
罰東道／罚东道
罰款／罚款 (fákuǎn)
罰爵／罚爵
罰球／罚球 (fáqiú)
罰球區域／罚球区域
罰科／罚科
罰站／罚站 (fázhàn)
罰約／罚约
罰誓／罚誓
罰贖／罚赎
罰跪／罚跪
罰酒／罚酒 (fájiǔ)
罰金／罚金 (fájīn)
罰鍰／罚锾 (fáhuán)

處罰／处罚 (chǔfá)
貨罰／货罚
責罰／责罚 (zéfá)
貶罰／贬罚
賞功罰罪／赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì)
賞同罰異／赏同罚异
賞善罰惡／赏善罚恶
賞罰／赏罚 (shǎngfá)
賞罰不信／赏罚不信
賞罰不明／赏罚不明
賞罰不當／赏罚不当
賞罰分明／赏罚分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng)
賞罰嚴明／赏罚严明
賞罰無章／赏罚无章
違警罰法／违警罚法
重罰／重罚 (zhòngfá)
鐫罰／镌罚
陟罰／陟罚
陟罰臧否／陟罚臧否
領罰／领罚
體罰／体罚 (tǐfá)
龔行天罰／龚行天罚

Japanese

Kanji

罰

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Goon: ぼち (bochi)
Kan’on: はつ (hatsu)
Kan’yōon: ばつ (batsu, Jōyō); ばち (bachi, Jōyō)

Alternative forms

罸 (Old character)

Compounds

罰 (ばっ)金 (きん) (bakkin)
罰則 (ばっそく) (bassoku)
罰 (ばっ)俸 (ぽう) (bappō)
神罰 (しんばつ) (shinbatsu): divine punishment
罰 (ばつ)ゲーム (batsugēmu): "punishment game", as when one loses a bet and has to do something embarrassing

References

Shift JIS: E3AD
JIS: 662F

Noun

罰 (hiragana ばち, rōmaji bachi)

(divine) punishment; a curse

Noun

罰 (hiragana ばつ, rōmaji batsu)

a punishment; a penalty

Korean

Hanja

罰 • (beol) (hangeul 벌)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

罰 (phạt, ảng, ang, ương)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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