懲罰
See also: 惩罚
Chinese
| punish; discipline | to punish; to penalize | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (懲罰) | 懲 | 罰 | |
| simp. (惩罚) | 惩 | 罚 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
懲罰
Noun
懲罰
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 懲 | 罰 |
| ちょう Grade: S |
ばつ Grade: S |
| on’yomi | |
Noun
懲罰 (hiragana ちょうばつ, rōmaji chōbatsu)
Verb
懲罰する (hiragana ちょうばつする, rōmaji chōbatsu suru)
- to punish
- to discipline
Conjugation
Conjugation of "懲罰する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 懲罰し | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 懲罰し | ちょうばつし | chōbatsu shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 懲罰する | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 懲罰する | ちょうばつする | chōbatsu suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 懲罰すれ | ちょうばつすれ | chōbatsu sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 懲罰せよ¹ 懲罰しろ² |
ちょうばつせよ¹ ちょうばつしろ² |
chōbatsu seyo¹ chōbatsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 懲罰される | ちょうばつされる | chōbatsu sareru | |
| Causative | 懲罰させる 懲罰さす |
ちょうばつさせる ちょうばつさす |
chōbatsu saseru chōbatsu sasu | |
| Potential | 懲罰できる | ちょうばつできる | chōbatsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 懲罰しよう | ちょうばつしよう | chōbatsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 懲罰しない | ちょうばつしない | chōbatsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 懲罰せず | ちょうばつせず | chōbatsu sezu | |
| Formal | 懲罰します | ちょうばつします | chōbatsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 懲罰した | ちょうばつした | chōbatsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 懲罰して | ちょうばつして | chōbatsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 懲罰すれば | ちょうばつすれば | chōbatsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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