稽

See also: 乩

稽	U+7A3D, 稽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3D

← 稼
[U+7A3C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

稾 →
[U+7A3E]

Translingual

Han character

稽 (radical 115 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木戈山日 (HDIUA), four-corner 2396₁, composition ⿰禾⿱尤旨)

References

KangXi: page 858, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25218

Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2622, character 8

Unihan data for U+7A3D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稽
alt. forms		乩

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 稽
Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
稽	kiː, kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	ŋɡiːs, kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	kji, kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai¹, kai²
Min Nan (POJ): ke / khe / khoe / khé

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kai¹, kai²
  - Yale: kāi, kái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai¹, kai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei¹, kei²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɐi̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke
  - Tâi-lô: ke
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ke⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khe
  - Tâi-lô: khe
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰe³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoe
  - Tâi-lô: khue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoef
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khé
  - Tâi-lô: khé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qea
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰe⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /kei/, /kʰei^X/▼

Rime
Character	稽	稽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	古奚切	康禮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei/	/kʰei^X/
Pan Wuyun	/kei/	/kʰei^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi/	/kʰɛi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj/	/kʰɛj^X/
Li Rong	/kei/	/kʰei^X/
Wang Li	/kiei/	/kʰiei^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei/	/kʰiei^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī	qǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤij/, /*[kʰ]ˤijʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kiː/, /*kʰiːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	稽	稽	稽	稽
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī	jī	jī	qǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ kej ›	‹ kej ›	‹ kej ›	‹ khej^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kˤij/	/*kˤij/	/*kˤij/	/*[kʰ]ˤijʔ/
English	accord with	cultivate (field)	calculate	bow the head to the ground
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稽	稽
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17317	17318
Phonetic component	旨	旨
Rime group	脂	脂
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	雞	啓
Old Chinese	/*kiː/	/*kʰiːʔ/

Definitions

稽

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qǐ (qi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chii
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kai²
  - Yale: kái
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai²
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei²
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯³⁵/

Definitions

稽

kowtow, bow to the ground

Japanese

Kanji

稽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: け (ke)
Kan’on: けい (kei, Jōyō)
Kun: とどめる (todomeru, 稽める); かんがえる (kangaeru, 稽える)

Korean

Hanja

稽 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

稽 (kê, ghê, ghe, khẻ, khẽ, khể)

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