旨

See also: 㫐

旨	U+65E8, 旨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E8

← 旧
[U+65E7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

早 →
[U+65E9]

Translingual

Han character

旨 (radical 72 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 心日 (PA) or X心日 (XPA), four-corner 2160₁, composition ⿱匕日)

References

KangXi: page 489, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13738

Dae Jaweon: page 850, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1485, character 7

Unihan data for U+65E8

Chinese

simp. and trad.		旨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旨
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (旨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
稽	kiː, kʰiːʔ
詣	*ŋɡiːs
栺	ŋɡiːs, kji
榰	*klje
脂	*kji
鴲	kji, kjis
指	*kjiʔ
旨	*kjiʔ
恉	*kjiʔ
嗜	*ɡjis
蓍	*qʰlji
鰭	*ɡri
耆	*ɡri
鮨	*ɡri
鬐	*ɡri

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kjiʔ) : phonetic 匕 (OC *pilʔ) + semantic 甘 (“delicious”) – according to the Shuowen.

Ideogrammic compound (會意) interpretations: 匕, a man tasting, or a spoon (匙).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi²
Min Dong (BUC): cī
Min Nan (POJ): chí
Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
  - Wade–Giles: chih³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi²
  - Yale: jí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji²
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cī
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chí
  - Tâi-lô: tsí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: tsr (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕˠiɪ^X/▼

Rime
Character	旨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	脂 (17)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	職雉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕˠiɪ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕᵚi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɪ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cji^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕji^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǐ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kijʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kjiʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	旨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyij^X ›
Old Chinese	/*kijʔ/
English	fine-tasting
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	旨
Reading #	1/1
No.	17326
Phonetic component	旨
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	旨
Old Chinese	/*kjiʔ/
Notes	甲文象匕在口表甘美，非匕聲

Definitions

旨

Compounds

下旨
中旨
主旨 (zhǔzhǐ)
令旨
俞旨
候旨
傳旨／传旨 (chuánzhǐ)
先意希旨
先意承旨
和旨
回旨
大旨 (dàzhǐ)
奉旨 (fèngzhǐ)
奧旨／奥旨
宏旨 (hóngzhǐ)
宗旨 (zōngzhǐ)
宣旨 (xuānzhǐ)
密旨
御旨
恩旨
意旨 (yìzhǐ)

懿旨 (yìzhǐ)
承旨
承顏順旨／承颜顺旨
承風希旨／承风希旨
敕旨
教育宗旨
旨意 (zhǐyì)
旨甘
旨蓄
旨要
旨趣 (zhǐqù)
旨酒
旨酒嘉肴
望風承旨／望风承旨
本旨 (běnzhǐ)
法旨
無關宏旨／无关宏旨
玄旨
甘旨
甘旨肥濃／甘旨肥浓
睿旨

聖旨／圣旨 (shèngzhǐ)
背旨
臺旨／台旨
芳旨
要旨 (yàozhǐ)
言微旨遠／言微旨远
言近旨遠／言近旨远
諭旨／谕旨
趣旨 (qùzhǐ)
辭微旨遠／辞微旨远
辭旨／辞旨
迎意承旨
違旨／违旨
金樽旨酒
鈞旨／钧旨
阿意順旨／阿意顺旨
阿諛順旨／阿谀顺旨
降旨 (jiàngzhǐ)
領旨／领旨
題旨／题旨

Japanese

Kanji

旨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi, Jōyō)
Kun: むね (mune, 旨, Jōyō); うまい (umai, 旨い)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

旨 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

旨 (chỉ)

royal order, decree

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