矜

矜 U+77DC, 矜
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77DC
← 矛
[U+77DB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 矝 →
[U+77DD]

Translingual

Han character

矜 (radical 110 矛+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹人戈弓 (NHOIN), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛今)

  1. pity, feel sorry for, show sympathy for

References

  • KangXi: page 822, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23852
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1233, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2764, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+77DC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 矜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 矜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (今) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貪 *kʰl'uːm
嗿 *l̥ʰuːmʔ
僋 *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms
酓 *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms
馠 *qʰɯːm
谽 *qʰɯːm
唅 *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms
含 *ɡɯːm
肣 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
頷 *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ
筨 *ɡɯːm
梒 *ɡɯːm
鋡 *ɡɯːm
莟 *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms
琀 *ɡɯːms
浛 *ɡɯːms
盦 *qɯːm, *qaːb
韽 *qɯːm, *qrɯːms
玪 *krɯːm
妗 *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms
欦 *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm
黔 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
鈐 *ɡram
鳹 *ɡram
雂 *ɡram, *ɡrɯm
念 *nɯːms
梣 *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm
枔 *sɢrɯm
岑 *sɡrɯm
笒 *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms
涔 *sɡrɯm
侺 *ɡjɯms
今 *krɯm
黅 *krɯm
衿 *krɯm
衾 *kʰrɯm
坅 *kʰrɯmʔ
搇 *kʰrɯms
琴 *ɡrɯm
禽 *ɡrɯm
芩 *ɡrɯm
庈 *ɡrɯm
耹 *ɡrɯm
靲 *ɡrɯm
擒 *ɡrɯm
檎 *ɡrɯm
紟 *ɡrɯms
吟 *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms
訡 *ŋɡrɯm
廞 *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ
陰 *qrɯm
霠 *qrɯm
飲 *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms
蔭 *qrɯms
廕 *qrɯms
矜 *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 矜
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居陵切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kiŋ/
Li
Rong		 /kiəŋ/
Wang
Li		 /kĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jīng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 矜 矜 矜
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jīn jīn qín
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ king › ‹ king › ‹ gin ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k-riŋ/ (dialect: *k-r- > k-, *-iŋ > MC -ing) /*k-riŋ/ /*ɡriŋ/
English pity (v.) boastful kind of lance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 矜 矜 矜
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 6629 6630 6631
Phonetic
component		 今 今 今
Rime
group		 文 文 蒸
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 𥎊 勤 兢
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrɯn/ /*ɡɯn/ /*kɯŋ/
Notes 𥎊下注古體 𥎊下注古體

Definitions

矜

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 不矜
  • 不矜不伐
  • 不矜名節／不矜名节
  • 不矜細行／不矜细行
  • 剛而自矜／刚而自矜
  • 可矜
  • 哀矜
  • 奮矜／奋矜
  • 好自矜誇／好自矜夸
  • 弔詭矜奇／吊诡矜奇
  • 恃才矜己
  • 棘矜
  • 矜人
  • 矜伐
  • 矜免
  • 矜功
  • 矜功不立
  • 矜功伐善
  • 矜功恃寵／矜功恃宠
  • 矜功自伐
  • 矜功負勝／矜功负胜
  • 矜功負氣／矜功负气
  • 矜名嫉能
  • 矜哀
  • 矜奇立異／矜奇立异
  • 矜寡孤獨／矜寡孤独
  • 矜寵／矜宠
  • 矜己任智
  • 矜己自飾／矜己自饰
  • 矜式
  • 矜張／矜张
  • 矜張顯著／矜张显著
  • 矜恤
  • 矜惜
  • 矜愍
  • 矜憫／矜悯
  • 矜才使氣／矜才使气
  • 矜持 (jīnchí)
  • 矜智負能／矜智负能
  • 矜滿／矜满
  • 矜矜
  • 矜矜業業／矜矜业业
  • 矜糾收繚／矜纠收缭
  • 矜育
  • 矜能負才／矜能负才
  • 矜莊／矜庄
  • 矜誇／矜夸
  • 矜貧恤獨／矜贫恤独
  • 矜貧救厄／矜贫救厄
  • 矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì)
  • 矜重
  • 矜鑒／矜鉴
  • 矜飾／矜饰
  • 自矜
  • 驕矜／骄矜 (jiāojīn)
  • 驕矜狂妄／骄矜狂妄
  • 驕矜自喜／骄矜自喜

Japanese

Kanji

矜

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. pride
  2. respect

Readings

Korean

Hanja

矜 • (geung, geun) (hangeul 긍, 근, revised geung, geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭng, kŭn, Yale kung, kun)

  1. pity
  2. feel sorry for
  3. show sympathy for
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