爆竹

Chinese

		to crack; to explode or burst	bamboo
simp. and trad. (爆竹)		爆	竹

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bàozhú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baau³ zuk¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pau-chuk
Min Nan (POJ): po̍k-tiak / pho̍k-tek / po̍k-tek / po̍k-tiok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: bàozhú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄓㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawjwu
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baau³ zuk¹
  - Yale: baau jūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baau³ dzuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: bao³ zug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pɑːu̯³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pau-chuk
  - Hakka Romanization System: bau zug`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bau⁴ zug⁵
  - IPA: /pa̯u⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-tiak
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-tiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogdiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻²² tiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-tek
  - Tâi-lô: pho̍k-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phogdeg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-tek
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-tik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogdeg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² tiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-tiok
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k-tiok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pogdiog
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɔk̚³²/

Noun

爆竹

firecracker

放爆竹 ― fàng bàozhú ― to set off firecrackers

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 鞭炮 (“firecrackers”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		鞭炮
Mandarin	Beijing	鞭炮、爆竹
	Taiwan	鞭炮、爆竹
	Chengdu	火炮兒、爆竹、鞭炮
Cantonese	Guangzhou	炮仗
	Hong Kong	炮仗
	Taishan	炮仗
Hakka	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	爆竹、紙炮、紙炮仔
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	爆竹、紙炮
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	爆竹、紙炮
	Dongshi (Dabu)	爆竹、紙炮
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	爆竹、紙炮
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	爆竹、炮
Min Nan	Xiamen	炮仔、炮
	Quanzhou	炮仔、炮
	Zhangzhou	炮仔、炮
	Taipei	炮仔、炮
	Kaohsiung	炮仔、炮
	Penang	炮
Wu	Wenzhou	炮仗

Japanese

Kanji in this term
爆	竹
ばく Grade: S	ちく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) ばくちく [bàkúchíkú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
- IPA^(key): [ba̠kɯ̟ᵝt͡ɕi̥kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

爆竹 (hiragana ばくちく, rōmaji bakuchiku)

a firecracker

References

↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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