無賴

See also: 无赖

Chinese

		not have	disclaim; rely; to blame
trad. (無賴)		無	賴
simp. (无赖)		无	赖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wúlài

(Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄌㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ laai^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vù-lai
Min Nan (POJ): bû-lāi / bû-nāi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: wúlài
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄌㄞˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wulay
  - IPA ^(key): /u³⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: mou⁴ laai^6-2
  - Yale: mòuh láai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ laai^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ lai²
  - IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ lɑːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vù-lai
  - Hakka Romanization System: vuˇ lai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vu² lai⁴
  - IPA: /vu¹¹ la̯i⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-lāi
  - Tâi-lô: bû-lāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bulai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² laɪ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² laɪ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² laɪ²²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-nāi
  - Tâi-lô: bû-nāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bunai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /bu²³⁻³³ nãɪ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /bu²⁴⁻¹¹ nãɪ³³/

Middle Chinese: /mɨo lɑi^H/▼

Rime
Character	無	賴
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	泰 (25)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	武夫切	落蓋切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mɨo/	/lɑi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mio/	/lɑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mio/	/lɑi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/muə̆/	/laj^H/
Li Rong	/mio/	/lɑi^H/
Wang Li	/mĭu/	/lɑi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mi̯u/	/lɑi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wú	lài

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ma raːds/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	無	無	無
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wú	wú	wú
Middle Chinese	‹ mju ›	‹ mju ›	‹ mju ›
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*ma/	/*mo/
English	not have	volitional prefix	don’t
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	無	賴
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	13117	7631
Phonetic component	無	賴
Rime group	魚	祭
Rime subdivision	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	無	賴
Old Chinese	/*ma/	/*raːds/
Notes		本從剌聲

Adjective

無賴

Noun

無賴

lowlife; scumbag

Synonyms

流氓 (liúmáng)
痞子 (pǐzi)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.