波羅蜜
See also: 波罗蜜
Chinese
| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (波羅蜜) | 波 | 羅 | 蜜 | |
| simp. (波罗蜜) | 波 | 罗 | 蜜 | |
| alt. forms | 波羅蜜多／波罗蜜多 | |||
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit पारमिता (pāramitā).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho-lô-bi̍t
- Tâi-lô: pho-lô-bi̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: phoiloi'bit
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰo³³ lo²⁴⁻²² bit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² bit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ bit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ bit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 波 | 羅 | 蜜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 來 (37) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 歌 (94) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 博禾切 | 魯何切 | 彌畢切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /miɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pwa/ | /la/ | /mit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /miĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/puɑ/ | /lɑ/ | /mi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bō | luó | mì |
Noun
波羅蜜
- (Buddhism) paramita; perfection or culmination of certain virtues
- Alternative form of 菠蘿蜜／菠萝蜜 (bōluómì, “jackfruit”).
Synonyms
- (paramita): 彼岸 (bǐ'àn)
Derived terms
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 波 | 羅 | 蜜 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: S | Grade: S |
Noun
波羅蜜 (hiragana ぱらみつ, katakana パラミツ, rōmaji paramitsu)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | ||
|---|---|---|
| 波 | 羅 | 蜜 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: S | Grade: S |
Noun
波羅蜜 (hiragana はらみつ, katakana ハラミツ, rōmaji haramitsu)
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