忌

忌 U+5FCC, 忌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FCC
← 忋
[U+5FCB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忍 →
[U+5FCD]

Translingual

Han character

忌 (radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸山心 (SUP), four-corner 17331, composition ⿱己心)

References

  • KangXi: page 376, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2270, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5FCC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 忌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (己) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
改 *klɯːʔ
跽 *ɡrɯʔ
己 *kɯʔ
紀 *kɯʔ
妀 *kɯʔ
記 *kɯs
杞 *kʰɯʔ
屺 *kʰɯʔ
芑 *kʰɯʔ
邔 *kʰɯʔ, *ɡɯs
玘 *kʰɯʔ
忌 *ɡɯs
鵋 *ɡɯs
誋 *ɡɯs
梞 *ɡɯs

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kī, khī - literary;
  • khî - vernacular (俗).
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 忌
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕi⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕi²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕi⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕi³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕji²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕi¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡ɕi¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕi²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕi²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑi²³/
Suzhou /d͡ʑi³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑi¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰi²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕi¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰi²¹/
Hakka Meixian /kʰi³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kei²²/
Nanning /ki²²/
Hong Kong /kei²²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ki²²/
/kʰi²²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ki⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ki³⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ki³³/
Rime
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 渠記切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gɨH/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiəH/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /giH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ giH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-k(r)ək-s/
English warn; avoid

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忌
Reading # 1/1
No. 5774
Phonetic
component		 己
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 忌
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡɯs/

Definitions

忌

  1. to be jealous of
    妒忌  ―  dùjì  ―  to envy; to be jealous
  2. to fear; to dread
  3. to avoid or abstain from
  4. taboo
  5. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 不知忌諱／不知忌讳
  • 全無忌憚／全无忌惮
  • 兵家大忌
  • 切忌 (qièjì)
  • 同行相忌
  • 周忌
  • 回忌
  • 國忌／国忌
  • 外寬內忌／外宽内忌
  • 多忌
  • 大忌
  • 妒忌 (dùjì)
  • 威士忌 (wēishìjì)
  • 嫌忌
  • 年忌
  • 忌刻
  • 忌前
  • 忌口 (jìkǒu)
  • 忌嘴 (jìzuǐ)
  • 忌妒 (jìdù)
  • 忌妻
  • 忌恨 (jìhèn)
  • 忌憚／忌惮 (jìdàn)
  • 忌日 (jìrì)
  • 忌煙／忌烟
  • 忌諱／忌讳 (jìhuì)
  • 忌辰 (jìchén)
  • 忌邪
  • 恣睢無忌／恣睢无忌
  • 恣肆無忌／恣肆无忌
  • 慶忌／庆忌
  • 戒忌
  • 投鼠之忌
  • 投鼠忌器
  • 拘忌
  • 擲鼠忌器／掷鼠忌器
  • 月忌
  • 有所顧忌／有所顾忌
  • 橫行無忌／横行无忌 (héngxíngwújì)
  • 死忌
  • 毫無忌憚／毫无忌惮
  • 無忌／无忌 (wújì)
  • 無所忌憚／无所忌惮
  • 無所畏忌／无所畏忌
  • 無所顧忌／无所顾忌
  • 犯忌
  • 犯忌諱／犯忌讳
  • 猜忌 (cāijì)
  • 生忌
  • 畏忌
  • 疑忌 (yíjì)
  • 百無所忌／百无所忌
  • 百無禁忌／百无禁忌 (bǎiwújìnjì)
  • 益無忌憚／益无忌惮
  • 直言無忌／直言无忌
  • 禁忌 (jìnjì)
  • 禁忌站臺／禁忌站台
  • 童言無忌／童言无忌
  • 肆無忌憚／肆无忌惮 (sìwújìdàn)
  • 肆行無忌／肆行无忌
  • 肆言無忌／肆言无忌
  • 葷素不忌／荤素不忌
  • 蠶忌／蚕忌
  • 觸禁犯忌／触禁犯忌
  • 諱疾忌醫／讳疾忌医
  • 避忌 (bìjì)
  • 還忌／还忌
  • 配合禁忌
  • 鉗忌／钳忌
  • 頻來無忌／频来无忌
  • 顧忌／顾忌 (gùjì)
  • 食忌

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 忌 – see 嫉 (“to envy; to be jealous; to hate; to resent”).
(This character, 忌, is the second-round simplified form of 嫉.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

忌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. mourning
  2. to abhor
  3. abhorrent, detestable
  4. death anniversary

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
忌
き
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 忌 (giH).

Pronunciation

Noun

忌 (hiragana き, rōmaji ki)

  1. mourning
  2. death anniversary

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

忌 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)

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Vietnamese

Han character

忌 (kị, cạy, cậy, kỵ, cữ, kiêng)

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