札

See also: 箚
札 U+672D, 札
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-672D
← 本
[U+672C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朮 →
[U+672E]

Translingual

Han character

札 (radical 75 木+1, 5 strokes, cangjie input 木山 (DU), four-corner 42910, composition ⿰木乚)

References

  • KangXi: page 509, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14422
  • Dae Jaweon: page 893, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1153, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+672D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 札

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 札
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
劜 *qreːd
札 *sqriːd
扎 *sqriːd
蚻 *ʔsriːd
紮 *ʔsriːd
軋 *qriːd
圠 *qriːd
穵 *qriːd, *qʷriːd
挖 *qʷriːd
鳦 *qriːd, *qrid
耴 *ŋrid, *teb
乙 *qriɡ
肊 *qrɯɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 札
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 鎋 (75)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zha
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 札
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhá
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrɛt ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-qˤrət/
English strip (n.), tablet

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 札
Reading # 1/1
No. 14910
Phonetic
component		 乙
Rime
group		 質
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 札
Old
Chinese		 /*sqriːd/

Definitions

札

  1. letter, note
  2. correspondence

Compounds

  • 信札
  • 僑札／侨札
  • 刀札
  • 大札
  • 夭札
  • 季札掛劍／季札挂剑
  • 寸札
  • 御札 (yùzhá)
  • 手札 (shǒuzhá)
  • 抄札
  • 書札／书札 (shūzhá)
  • 木札
  • 札付
  • 札子
  • 札幌 (Zháhuǎng)
  • 札手舞腳／札手舞脚
  • 札抹
  • 札札
  • 札板兒／札板儿
  • 札的
  • 札記／札记 (zhájì)
  • 札賚諾爾／札赉诺尔
  • 波札那 (Bōzhánà)
  • 玉札
  • 硬札
  • 筆札／笔札
  • 箋札／笺札
  • 簡札／简札
  • 緘札／缄札
  • 翰札
  • 芳札
  • 謅札／诌札
  • 馬札／马札
  • 馬札子／马札子
  • 麻札
  • 點札／点札

Japanese

Kanji

札

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. bill
  2. card

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
札
さつ
Grade: 4
on’yomi

/satu/ → /sat͡su/

From Middle Chinese 札 (MC t͡ʃˠɛt̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

札 (hiragana さつ, rōmaji satsu)

  1. paper money, a bill, a (bank) note
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
札
ふだ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

/pumi ita/ → /ɸumita/ → /ɸunda/ → /ɸuda/

Originally a compound of 文 (ふみ) (fumi, “writing”) + 板 (いた) (ita, “board, plank”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

札 (hiragana ふだ, rōmaji fuda)
(alternative reading hiragana ふみた, romaji fumita)
(alternative reading hiragana ふんだ, romaji funda)

  1. a card, a plate, a tag
Derived terms

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja

札 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

札 (trát, trớt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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