板

See also: 闆 and 反
板 U+677F, 板
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677F
← 松
[U+677E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枀 →
[U+6780]

Translingual

Han character

板 (radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or X木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947, composition ⿰木反)

Derived characters

  • 𥯈, 𨧸, 𫪒

References

  • KangXi: page 514, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1172, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+677F

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 板

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːnʔ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 板
Mandarin Beijing /pan²¹⁴/
Harbin /pan²¹³/
Tianjin /pan¹³/
Jinan /pã²¹³/
Qingdao /pã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pan⁵³/
Xi'an /pã⁵³/
Xining /pã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pan⁵³/
Lanzhou /pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pan⁵¹/
Wuhan /pan⁴²/
Chengdu /pan⁵³/
Guiyang /pan⁴²/
Kunming /pã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /paŋ²¹²/
Hefei /pæ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /pɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /pæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pe³⁵/
Suzhou /pe̞⁵¹/
Hangzhou /pẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /pa³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pɛ³⁵/
Tunxi /puːə³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pan⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /pan²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pan³¹/
Taoyuan /pɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pan³⁵/
Nanning /pan³⁵/
Hong Kong /pan³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pan⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛiŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /paiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /paŋ⁵³/
/põi⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbaŋ²¹³/
/ʔbai²¹³/
Rime
Character 板
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 刪 (69)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 布綰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠanX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚanX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pɐnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨnX/
Li
Rong		 /panX/
Wang
Li		 /panX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /panX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bǎn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 板 板
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bǎn bǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pænX › ‹ pænX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.pˤranʔ/ /*pˤranʔ/
English plank, board perverse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 板
Reading # 1/1
No. 2953
Phonetic
component		 反
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 版
Old
Chinese		 /*praːnʔ/
Notes 同版

Definitions

板

  1. plank; board
  2. iron or tin plate
  3. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 闆 (“to look from a door”).
(This character, 板, is the simplified form of 闆.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

板

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
板
いた
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

板 (hiragana いた, rōmaji ita)

  1. plank, board
  2. (cooking) Short for 俎板.
  3. (cooking) Short for 板前.
  4. (cooking) Short for 板場.
  5. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

板 • (pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune–Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

板 (ván, bản, bửng, phản)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.