紮

See also: 扎

紮	U+7D2E, 紮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D2E

← 紭
[U+7D2D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

累 →
[U+7D2F]

Translingual

Han character

紮 (radical 120 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山女戈火 (DUVIF), four-corner 4290₃, composition ⿱札糸)

References

KangXi: page 919, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27341

Dae Jaweon: page 1351, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3379, character 4

Unihan data for U+7D2E

Chinese

trad.		紮/扎^*
simp.		扎^*
alt. forms		紥

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsriːd) : phonetic 札 (OC *sqriːd) + semantic 糸.

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zā, zhá (za¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³
Min Nan (POJ): chah / chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zā
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: tsa¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tza
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³
  - Yale: jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chah / chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsah / tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zaq, zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ⁵/, /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saʔ³²/, /t͡sat̚³²/

Note:

chah - vernacular;
chat - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃˠɛt̚/▼

Rime
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	鎋 (75)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	側八切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃˠɛt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂᵚæt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂəɨt̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃæt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂat̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zha

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	紮
Reading #	1/1
No.	14913
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	札
Old Chinese	/*ʔsriːd/

Definitions

紮

to tie; to bind
(regional) Classifier for objects put into a bundle: bundle

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhā, zhá (zha¹, zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ, ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaat³, zaap³
Min Nan (POJ): chat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhā
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
  - Wade–Giles: cha¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂa̠³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaat³, zaap³
  - Yale: jaat, jaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaat⁸, dzaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: zad³, zab³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑːt̚³/, /t͡sɑːp̚³/

Note: zaap3 - rare.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chat
  - Tâi-lô: tsat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sat̚³²/

Definitions

紮

to be stationed; to be quartered (of troops)

Compounds

住紮／住扎
包紮／包扎 (bāozā)
安營紮寨／安营扎寨
屯紮／屯扎 (túnzhā)
穩紮穩打／稳扎稳打
紙紮／纸扎 (zhǐzhá)

紙紮店／纸扎店
紮囮／扎囮
紮實／扎实
紮寨／扎寨
紮營／扎营
紮腳／扎脚 (zājiǎo)

紮裹／扎裹
紮詐／扎诈
結紮／结扎 (jiézā)
綑紮／捆扎
飛紮／飞扎
駐紮／驻扎 (zhùzhā)

Japanese

Kanji

紮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さつ (satsu)
Kun: たばねる (tabaneru); からげる (karageru, 紮げる)

Korean

Hanja

紮 • (chal) (hangeul 찰, revised chal, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, Yale chal)

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Vietnamese

Han character

紮 (trát)

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